{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139216877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcise.2003.1166548","title":"Beyond Moore's Law: the interconnect era","display_name":"Beyond Moore's Law: the interconnect era","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139216877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcise.2003.1166548","mag":"2139216877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcise.2003.1166548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcise.2003.1166548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107923245","display_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","issn_l":"1521-9615","issn":["1521-9615","1558-366X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320061","host_organization_name":"AIP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320061","https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIP Publishing","American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041468877","display_name":"J.D. Meindl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.D. Meindl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","[Microelectron. Res. Center, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Microelectron. Res. Center, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041468877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.438,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":226,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97571525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11272","display_name":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoelectronics","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","score":0.817764401435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.7520870566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moores-law","display_name":"Moore's law","score":0.7158038020133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.6731283068656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.5998960733413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39403700828552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38158881664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.36564868688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.340645432472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3397183120250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.29644614458084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21071651577949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09845465421676636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.817764401435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.7520870566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206891323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178655","display_name":"Moore's law","level":2,"score":0.7158038020133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6731283068656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5998960733413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39403700828552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38158881664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.36564868688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.340645432472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3397183120250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.29644614458084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21071651577949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09845465421676636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcise.2003.1166548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcise.2003.1166548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107923245","display_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","issn_l":"1521-9615","issn":["1521-9615","1558-366X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320061","host_organization_name":"AIP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320061","https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIP Publishing","American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605656908","https://openalex.org/W1981330578","https://openalex.org/W2033357394","https://openalex.org/W2101998766","https://openalex.org/W2111655361","https://openalex.org/W2122601433","https://openalex.org/W2126810113","https://openalex.org/W2126970815","https://openalex.org/W2136721555","https://openalex.org/W2141245317","https://openalex.org/W2150724867","https://openalex.org/W2159738767","https://openalex.org/W2165406695","https://openalex.org/W2282474769","https://openalex.org/W3204577689","https://openalex.org/W4233104582","https://openalex.org/W6682341114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385877031","https://openalex.org/W2381853949","https://openalex.org/W2375445966","https://openalex.org/W4240755120","https://openalex.org/W1530968337","https://openalex.org/W2010017773","https://openalex.org/W2164741065","https://openalex.org/W2121321078","https://openalex.org/W4240706221","https://openalex.org/W3194806548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reversing":[0],"early":[1],"limitations":[2],"on":[3],"Moore's":[4,112],"low,":[5],"interconnectors":[6],"have":[7,107],"replaced":[8],"transistors":[9,82],"as":[10],"the":[11,25,29,49,65,81],"main":[12],"determinants":[13],"of":[14,19,53,67,80],"chip":[15],"performance.":[16],"This":[17,37],"\"tyranny":[18],"interconnectors\"":[20],"will":[21,40,72,77,95,106],"only":[22],"escalate":[23],"in":[24],"future,":[26],"and":[27],"thus":[28],"nanoelectronics":[30],"that":[31,44,64,79],"follow":[32],"silicon":[33,57],"must":[34],"be":[35,73,96],"interconnect-centric.":[36],"new":[38],"technology":[39],"likely":[41],"use":[42],"\"transistors\"":[43],"approach,":[45],"if":[46,60],"not":[47],"surpass,":[48],"0.1":[50],"ps":[51],"latency":[52,76],"10":[54],"nm":[55],"generation":[56],"transistors.":[58],"Consequently,":[59,103],"we":[61],"optimistically":[62],"assume":[63],"interconnects":[66],"this":[68],"post-Moore's":[69],"Law":[70],"nanotechnology":[71],"superconductive,":[74],"their":[75],"exceed":[78],"for":[83],"interconnect":[84,93,109],"lengths":[85,94],"greater":[86,99],"than":[87],"30":[88,101],"\u03bcm,":[89],"while":[90],"long,":[91],"on-chip":[92],"1,000":[97],"times":[98],"at":[100],"mm.":[102],"mainstream":[104],"electronics":[105],"an":[108],"era":[110],"beyond":[111],"law.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}