{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039632964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2013.2291691","title":"A Chaotic Theoretical Approach to ECG-Based Identity Recognition [Application Notes]","display_name":"A Chaotic Theoretical Approach to ECG-Based Identity Recognition [Application Notes]","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039632964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2013.2291691","mag":"2039632964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mci.2013.2291691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2013.2291691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104797584","display_name":"IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine","issn_l":"1556-603X","issn":["1556-603X","1556-6048"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087199019","display_name":"Ching\u2010Kun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-442X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Kun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754708","display_name":"Chun\u2010Liang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-3450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Liang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090910395","display_name":"Shyan\u2010Lung Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shyan-Lung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 407, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 407, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076560527","display_name":"Yen\u2010Ming Chiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Ming Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058092700","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Tang Chiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Tang Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["BSN Group, Professional Medical Corporation, Taichung, 402, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BSN Group, Professional Medical Corporation, Taichung, 402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087199019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.71611994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9285964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.880176305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-recognition","display_name":"Iris recognition","score":0.768798291683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7671775221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6845254302024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.6108536720275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-dynamics","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","score":0.58620685338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5739995241165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5469425916671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.509912371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4889575242996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4633871018886566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.46176615357398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.4466639459133148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.4461456835269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.4416294991970062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43167731165885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.42047828435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32576581835746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.3059151768684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.12924045324325562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.880176305770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112356035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672722","display_name":"Iris recognition","level":3,"score":0.768798291683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7671775221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6845254302024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6108536720275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79540074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269465","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","level":4,"score":0.58620685338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5739995241165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5469425916671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.509912371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4889575242996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4633871018886566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.46176615357398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.4466639459133148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4461456835269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.4416294991970062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43167731165885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.42047828435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32576581835746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3059151768684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.12924045324325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mci.2013.2291691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2013.2291691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104797584","display_name":"IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine","issn_l":"1556-603X","issn":["1556-603X","1556-6048"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33840674","https://openalex.org/W1491079101","https://openalex.org/W1528524318","https://openalex.org/W1549386224","https://openalex.org/W1655694665","https://openalex.org/W1966617449","https://openalex.org/W1971745953","https://openalex.org/W1973323485","https://openalex.org/W1976338337","https://openalex.org/W1979165199","https://openalex.org/W1982077504","https://openalex.org/W1992853911","https://openalex.org/W2002422013","https://openalex.org/W2006873322","https://openalex.org/W2021740115","https://openalex.org/W2028291376","https://openalex.org/W2029401646","https://openalex.org/W2042424024","https://openalex.org/W2063358975","https://openalex.org/W2068382875","https://openalex.org/W2103055353","https://openalex.org/W2106261700","https://openalex.org/W2107271548","https://openalex.org/W2115737452","https://openalex.org/W2126665596","https://openalex.org/W2127199481","https://openalex.org/W2134075215","https://openalex.org/W2138579801","https://openalex.org/W2143658347","https://openalex.org/W2152883072","https://openalex.org/W2157701521","https://openalex.org/W2159645148","https://openalex.org/W2161256697","https://openalex.org/W2164053975","https://openalex.org/W2165059390","https://openalex.org/W2166832738","https://openalex.org/W2169484788","https://openalex.org/W2170941890","https://openalex.org/W2171708040","https://openalex.org/W2494605597","https://openalex.org/W3147708385","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601354268","https://openalex.org/W6632829569","https://openalex.org/W6650683546","https://openalex.org/W6723494427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W4312797710","https://openalex.org/W2148654711","https://openalex.org/W2608025327","https://openalex.org/W1621827506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sophisticated":[0],"technologies":[1,46],"realized":[2],"from":[3],"applying":[4],"the":[5,14,49],"idea":[6],"of":[7],"biometric":[8,27,51],"identification":[9,28,45],"are":[10,43],"increasingly":[11],"applied":[12],"in":[13],"entrance":[15],"security":[16,23],"management":[17],"system,":[18],"private":[19],"document":[20],"protection,":[21],"and":[22],"access":[24],"control.":[25],"Common":[26],"involves":[29],"voice,":[30],"attitude,":[31],"keystroke,":[32],"signature,":[33],"iris,":[34],"face,":[35],"palm":[36],"or":[37],"finger":[38],"prints,":[39],"etc.":[40],"Still,":[41],"there":[42],"novel":[44],"based":[47],"on":[48],"individual's":[50],"features":[52],"under":[53],"development":[54],"[1-4].":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}