{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058705881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2013.2264573","title":"Intelligence Technology for Robots That Think [Application Notes]","display_name":"Intelligence Technology for Robots That Think [Application Notes]","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058705881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2013.2264573","mag":"2058705881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mci.2013.2264573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2013.2264573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104797584","display_name":"IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine","issn_l":"1556-603X","issn":["1556-603X","1556-6048"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100718523","display_name":"Jong-Hwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-4174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Hwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea","Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088210858","display_name":"Seung-Hwan Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-9884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Hwan Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea","Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029465477","display_name":"Inwon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-9189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Won Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea","Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054821344","display_name":"Sheir Afgen Zaheer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6719-8055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheir Afgen Zaheer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea","Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., KAIST\\\\, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96438385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"70","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.6964980363845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.62154221534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4754985272884369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3380323052406311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.6964980363845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.62154221534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4754985272884369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3380323052406311}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mci.2013.2264573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mci.2013.2264573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104797584","display_name":"IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine","issn_l":"1556-603X","issn":["1556-603X","1556-6048"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980117311","https://openalex.org/W1984842942","https://openalex.org/W1985613492","https://openalex.org/W1989773356","https://openalex.org/W1992126377","https://openalex.org/W1997648960","https://openalex.org/W2002298109","https://openalex.org/W2006265238","https://openalex.org/W2011963952","https://openalex.org/W2013418211","https://openalex.org/W2013435655","https://openalex.org/W2014423868","https://openalex.org/W2014535904","https://openalex.org/W2021898394","https://openalex.org/W2033553286","https://openalex.org/W2040314283","https://openalex.org/W2073849485","https://openalex.org/W2082496272","https://openalex.org/W2084069552","https://openalex.org/W2107197393","https://openalex.org/W2108695381","https://openalex.org/W2114762006","https://openalex.org/W2116849684","https://openalex.org/W2122103162","https://openalex.org/W2137375361","https://openalex.org/W2142132924","https://openalex.org/W2150152616","https://openalex.org/W2152136675","https://openalex.org/W2153426267","https://openalex.org/W2153828012","https://openalex.org/W2159316671","https://openalex.org/W2161128818","https://openalex.org/W2162456840","https://openalex.org/W2167002698","https://openalex.org/W2167145455","https://openalex.org/W2167646864","https://openalex.org/W2180809782","https://openalex.org/W2399775579","https://openalex.org/W3043771091","https://openalex.org/W3154506182","https://openalex.org/W4235181828","https://openalex.org/W6660540992","https://openalex.org/W6677619342","https://openalex.org/W6679963358","https://openalex.org/W6683799443","https://openalex.org/W6780661845","https://openalex.org/W6817149543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ability":[1,79,176],"to":[2,59,80,118,177],"think":[3,81],"has":[4,82,97],"been":[5,84],"one":[6],"of":[7,12,20,75,95,165,172,183],"the":[8,18,21,73,78,93,103,163,169,175],"most":[9],"fascinating":[10],"features":[11],"robots":[13,51,68,76,96,130,166],"in":[14,27,38,45,69,108,120,131],"science":[15,30,47],"fiction":[16,31],"since":[17,102],"introduction":[19],"word":[22],"'robot'":[23],"by":[24],"Karel":[25],"Capek":[26],"his":[28],"Czech":[29],"play,":[32],"known":[33],"as":[34,52,128,180],"'Rossum's":[35],"Universal":[36],"Robots'":[37],"English":[39],"[1].":[40],"Since":[41],"Capek's":[42],"first":[43,104],"depiction":[44],"1921,":[46],"fictionists":[48],"generally":[49],"portray":[50],"intelligent":[53],"humanoid":[54],"machines":[55],"that":[56],"are":[57],"subservient":[58],"humans.":[60],"Android":[61],"is":[62],"another":[63],"term":[64],"used":[65],"for":[66,87],"such":[67,184],"modern":[70],"linguistics.":[71],"However,":[72],"development":[74],"with":[77],"largely":[83],"a":[85,99,181],"fantasy":[86],"robot":[88,106,142],"scientists":[89],"and":[90,123,134,157,174],"engineers.":[91],"Nevertheless,":[92],"evolution":[94],"come":[98],"long":[100],"way":[101],"industrial":[105],"'Unimate'":[107],"1954.":[109],"Robots":[110],"have":[111],"transformed":[112],"from":[113],"large":[114],"automated":[115],"manufacturing":[116],"facilities":[117],"applications":[119],"our":[121,126,132],"homes":[122],"even":[124],"into":[125,144],"pockets":[127],"software":[129],"PDAs":[133],"smart":[135],"phones":[136],"[2],":[137],"[3].":[138],"This":[139,160],"paper":[140],"classifies":[141],"intelligence":[143,156,164],"six":[145],"categories:":[146],"cognitive":[147],"intelligence,":[148,150,152,154],"social":[149],"behavioral":[151],"ambient":[153],"collective":[155],"genetic":[158],"intelligence.":[159],"classification":[161],"categorizes":[162],"based":[167],"on":[168],"different":[170],"aspects":[171],"awareness":[173],"act":[178],"deliberately":[179],"result":[182],"awareness.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
