{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140168014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2025.3648108","title":"Leveraging Social Interaction: Stroke Rehabilitation Using Extended Reality","display_name":"Leveraging Social Interaction: Stroke Rehabilitation Using Extended Reality","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140168014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2025.3648108","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41875011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2025.3648108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2025.3648108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bernardo Marques","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Marques","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S\u00e9rgio Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0097-6351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9rgio Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"In\u00eas Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2146-8182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In\u00eas Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paula Amorim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-5642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Amorim","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMRRC-Rovisco Pais | FCS, University of Beira Interior, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMRRC-Rovisco Pais | FCS, University of Beira Interior, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mariana Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-7378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, DEGEIT, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, DEGEIT, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carlos Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-643X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, DEGEIT, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, DEGEIT, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samuel Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Palricas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8101-6822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Palricas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paulo Dias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-2749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Beatriz Sousa Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-2731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatriz Sousa Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEETA, DETI, LASI, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90250828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"131","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7315999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6708999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.6624000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","score":0.59170001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.48739999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.42809998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.42149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7315999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6708999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6624000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.59170001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.48739999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43810001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.42809998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41929998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188191115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4430254","display_name":"Social reality","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14564219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383646","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987946170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relationship","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081411","descriptor_name":"Augmented Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083505","descriptor_name":"Social Interaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2025.3648108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2025.3648108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41875011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41875011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE computer graphics and applications","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021328768","https://openalex.org/W3091775343","https://openalex.org/W4296614604","https://openalex.org/W4310266353","https://openalex.org/W4399479483","https://openalex.org/W4408696427","https://openalex.org/W4409762708","https://openalex.org/W4409991951","https://openalex.org/W4413321549","https://openalex.org/W4413321591","https://openalex.org/W4416403941"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stroke":[0],"survivors":[1],"are":[2,26],"often":[3],"left":[4],"with":[5],"physical":[6],"and":[7,18,40,49,106,110],"cognitive":[8],"limitations.":[9],"Effective":[10],"rehabilitation":[11,62,88],"is":[12],"essential":[13],"to":[14,35,51,70],"promote":[15],"functional":[16],"recovery":[17],"improve":[19],"quality":[20],"of":[21,47,73,114,125],"life.":[22],"However,":[23],"existing":[24],"approaches":[25],"limited":[27],"by":[28],"their":[29],"repetitive/monotonous":[30],"nature,":[31],"which":[32],"can":[33],"lead":[34],"decreased":[36],"motivation,":[37],"emotional":[38],"disengagement,":[39],"depression,":[41],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"a":[45,61,65,74,84],"lack":[46],"personalization":[48],"little":[50],"no":[52],"social":[53,79],"interaction.":[54,80],"A":[55],"five-month":[56],"longitudinal":[57],"study":[58],"conducted":[59],"at":[60,93],"center,":[63],"employing":[64],"virtual":[66],"reality":[67,87,127],"supermarket,":[68],"led":[69],"the":[71,112,122],"creation":[72],"research":[75],"line":[76],"focused":[77],"on":[78,82,103],"Building":[81],"this,":[83],"broader":[85],"extended":[86],"framework":[89],"was":[90],"introduced,":[91],"aimed":[92],"fostering":[94],"motivation":[95],"through":[96],"multiuser":[97],"experiences.":[98],"We":[99],"report":[100],"initial":[101],"results":[102],"healthcare":[104],"professionals'":[105],"stroke":[107],"survivors'":[108],"acceptance,":[109],"explore":[111],"impact":[113],"collaborative":[115],"versus":[116],"competitive":[117],"dynamics.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"we":[120],"discuss":[121],"promising":[123],"role":[124],"augmented":[126],"for":[128],"daily":[129],"living":[130],"environments.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00"}