{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140206707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2025.3627323","title":"The Rise of AI-Generated Anime Avatars: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities","display_name":"The Rise of AI-Generated Anime Avatars: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140206707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2025.3627323","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41875010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2025.3627323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2025.3627323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.28365","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fernanda Miyuki Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7235-1529"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernanda Miyuki Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo Gois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-6943"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo Gois","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of ABC, Santo André, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of ABC, Santo André, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hiroki Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-1426"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84246146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"112","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.6481000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.6481000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.14059999585151672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.05950000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anime","display_name":"Anime","score":0.8694999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.8108000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.7172999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.6590999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylized-fact","display_name":"Stylized fact","score":0.6204000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-media","display_name":"Digital media","score":0.3400999903678894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118130439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Anime","level":2,"score":0.8694999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.8108000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7505000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.7172999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.6590999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.6204000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43619999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142816647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5573018","display_name":"Glyph (data visualization)","level":3,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155650255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259326","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","level":5,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519222250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860372","display_name":"Digital art","level":3,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2025.3627323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2025.3627323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41875010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41875010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE computer graphics and applications","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2603.28365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28365","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.28365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2603.28365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28365","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.28365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967554269","https://openalex.org/W2978956737","https://openalex.org/W4385764013","https://openalex.org/W4400818150","https://openalex.org/W4402713106","https://openalex.org/W4405805692","https://openalex.org/W4412081954","https://openalex.org/W4413145075","https://openalex.org/W4416183251"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rise":[1],"of":[2,23,60,67,99,112],"3-D":[3,50,123],"anime-style":[4,51,124],"avatars":[5],"in":[6,18,45,49,63,83,89],"gaming,":[7],"virtual":[8],"reality,":[9],"and":[10,35,43,58,70,73,79,91,94,101,116],"other":[11],"digital":[12],"media":[13],"has":[14],"driven":[15],"significant":[16],"interest":[17],"automated":[19],"generation":[20],"methods":[21,62],"capable":[22],"capturing":[24,64],"their":[25],"distinctive":[26],"visual":[27],"characteristics.":[28],"These":[29],"include":[30],"stylized":[31],"proportions,":[32],"expressive":[33],"features,":[34],"nonphotorealistic":[36],"rendering.":[37],"This":[38,104],"article":[39,105],"reviews":[40],"the":[41,56,65,84,97,113],"advancements":[42],"challenges":[44],"using":[46],"deep":[47],"learning":[48],"avatar":[52,125],"generation.":[53,126],"We":[54],"analyze":[55],"strengths":[57],"limitations":[59],"these":[61],"aesthetics":[66],"anime":[68],"characters":[69],"supporting":[71],"customization":[72],"animation.":[74],"In":[75],"addition,":[76],"we":[77],"identify":[78,117],"discuss":[80],"open":[81],"problems":[82],"field,":[85],"such":[86],"as":[87],"difficulties":[88],"resolution":[90],"detail":[92],"preservation,":[93],"constraints":[95],"regarding":[96],"animation":[98],"hair":[100],"loose":[102],"clothing.":[103],"aims":[106],"to":[107],"provide":[108],"a":[109],"comprehensive":[110],"overview":[111],"current":[114],"state-of-the-art":[115],"promising":[118],"research":[119],"directions":[120],"for":[121],"advancing":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00"}