{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405440385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2024.3509374","title":"LossLens: Diagnostics for Machine Learning Through Loss Landscape Visual Analytics","display_name":"LossLens: Diagnostics for Machine Learning Through Loss Landscape Visual Analytics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405440385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2024.3509374","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2024.3509374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2024.3509374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9f42j92j/qt9f42j92j.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004845067","display_name":"Tiankai Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8832-0063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiankai Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiaqing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9395-0277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020994183","display_name":"Yaoqing Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069546508","display_name":"Caleb Geniesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-8338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caleb Geniesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010366521","display_name":"Ge Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-6874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028784013","display_name":"Ajinkya Chaudhari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajinkya Jeevan Chaudhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030453479","display_name":"John Kevin Cava","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Kevin Cava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033006662","display_name":"Michael W. Mahoney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-4652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael W. Mahoney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","ICSI, LBNL, and University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICSI, LBNL, and University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059988741","display_name":"Talita Perciano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-1803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talita Perciano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101451813","display_name":"Gunther H. Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-1398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunther H. Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026799813","display_name":"Ross Maciejewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-6355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross Maciejewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004845067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20772867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"2","first_page":"112","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.08240000158548355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.08240000158548355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.06340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7800637483596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.6404021978378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5426722764968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49045583605766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47290241718292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4535967707633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43670931458473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4214692711830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.41130784153938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3952331244945526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7800637483596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.6404021978378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5426722764968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49045583605766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47290241718292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4535967707633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43670931458473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4214692711830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.41130784153938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3952331244945526}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2024.3509374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2024.3509374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40030707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE computer graphics and applications","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt9f42j92j","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9f42j92j","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9f42j92j/qt9f42j92j.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol 45, iss 2","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2514366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2514366","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2514366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt9f42j92j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt9f42j92j","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9f42j92j","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9f42j92j/qt9f42j92j.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol 45, iss 2","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1065316766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1286236842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1677143136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1799333409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G282830249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0023328","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3083819904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3944918260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G425189044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4369507515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NERSC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501827968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4565140552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4610648879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4841871747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE_AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4979187122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G498139845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5076365615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5315912995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5614806141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5802748842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6330738325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE_AC02_05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6348972864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6429026066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558272803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6559803294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7340683655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7354628648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7406122311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7664691372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7825954517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7861570460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH1123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8306346728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8414908677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G897164627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02_05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969889393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309835","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405440385.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020428772","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2475195788","https://openalex.org/W3006197067","https://openalex.org/W3031420959","https://openalex.org/W3138582970","https://openalex.org/W4233690291","https://openalex.org/W6638926925","https://openalex.org/W6726983090","https://openalex.org/W6731191353","https://openalex.org/W6733748987","https://openalex.org/W6736583452","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6747381837","https://openalex.org/W6748173244","https://openalex.org/W6748240843","https://openalex.org/W6761472960","https://openalex.org/W6798550043","https://openalex.org/W6800781246","https://openalex.org/W6810236212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362367986","https://openalex.org/W348707231","https://openalex.org/W2571228289","https://openalex.org/W4390204044","https://openalex.org/W4293108519","https://openalex.org/W3041760129","https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W2186032312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"machine":[1],"learning":[2,43],"often":[3],"relies":[4],"on":[5],"optimizing":[6],"a":[7,12,28,33,61,69,97,117,136,144,149],"neural":[8,146],"network's":[9,29],"parameters":[10,30,142],"using":[11,60],"loss":[13,23,34,51,70,103],"function":[14,24],"to":[15,27,79,86],"learn":[16],"complex":[17],"features.":[18],"Beyond":[19],"training,":[20],"examining":[21],"the":[22,40,46,50,65],"with":[25],"respect":[26],"(i.e.,":[31],"as":[32],"landscape)":[35],"can":[36,57],"reveal":[37],"insights":[38],"into":[39,116],"architecture":[41],"and":[42,88,113,138],"process.":[44],"While":[45],"local":[47,76,114],"structure":[48,67],"of":[49,63,68],"landscape":[52],"surrounding":[53],"an":[54],"individual":[55],"solution":[56],"be":[58],"characterized":[59],"variety":[62],"approaches,":[64],"global":[66,112],"landscape,":[71],"which":[72],"includes":[73],"potentially":[74],"many":[75],"minima":[77],"corresponding":[78],"different":[80],"solutions,":[81],"remains":[82],"far":[83],"more":[84],"difficult":[85],"conceptualize":[87],"visualize.":[89],"To":[90],"address":[91],"this":[92],"difficulty,":[93],"we":[94],"introduce":[95],"LossLens,":[96],"visual":[98,119],"analytics":[99],"framework":[100],"that":[101],"explores":[102],"landscapes":[104],"at":[105],"multiple":[106],"scales.":[107],"LossLens":[108,126],"integrates":[109],"metrics":[110],"from":[111],"scales":[115],"comprehensive":[118],"representation,":[120],"enhancing":[121],"model":[122],"diagnostics.":[123],"We":[124],"demonstrate":[125],"through":[127],"two":[128],"case":[129],"studies:":[130],"visualizing":[131,139],"how":[132,140],"residual":[133],"connections":[134],"influence":[135,143],"ResNet-20,":[137],"physical":[141],"physics-informed":[145],"network":[147],"solving":[148],"simple":[150],"convection":[151],"problem.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}