{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399923880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2024.3382961","title":"Design Principles and Challenges for Gaze + Pinch Interaction in XR","display_name":"Design Principles and Challenges for Gaze + Pinch Interaction in XR","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399923880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2024.3382961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2024.3382961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2024.3382961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/223408/1/CGA_24_Design_Principles_2_.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089530440","display_name":"Ken Pfeuffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-1120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ken Pfeuffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024343435","display_name":"Hans Gellersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Gellersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023820234","display_name":"Mar Gonz\u00e1lez-Franco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-4495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar Gonzalez-Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089530440"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7256,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98224926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"74","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7062195539474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6431331634521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5955745577812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinch","display_name":"Pinch","score":0.5473430752754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.48633986711502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.4262656271457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3330901861190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3284924030303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12346526980400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08659690618515015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7062195539474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6431331634521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5955745577812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14480152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944644","display_name":"Pinch","level":2,"score":0.5473430752754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.48633986711502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4262656271457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3330901861190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3284924030303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12346526980400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08659690618515015}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2024.3382961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2024.3382961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:223408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/223408/1/CGA_24_Design_Principles_2_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/af77748b-96ea-472f-a5f5-67f7a90f58c2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/af77748b-96ea-472f-a5f5-67f7a90f58c2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pfeuffer, K, Gellersen, H & Gonzalez-Franco, M 2024, 'Design Principles and Challenges for Gaze + Pinch Interaction in XR', IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2024.3382961","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:223408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/223408/1/CGA_24_Design_Principles_2_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399923880.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541723874","https://openalex.org/W1561256858","https://openalex.org/W1968989447","https://openalex.org/W1983239853","https://openalex.org/W2013489329","https://openalex.org/W2020260406","https://openalex.org/W2076863986","https://openalex.org/W2080401675","https://openalex.org/W2137864660","https://openalex.org/W2173674698","https://openalex.org/W2405531384","https://openalex.org/W2406810613","https://openalex.org/W2559451633","https://openalex.org/W2764065835","https://openalex.org/W2788192821","https://openalex.org/W3032430574","https://openalex.org/W4206434639","https://openalex.org/W4280611089","https://openalex.org/W4366590838","https://openalex.org/W4387611818","https://openalex.org/W6748858016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319989118","https://openalex.org/W1503820821","https://openalex.org/W2285491073","https://openalex.org/W1991998366","https://openalex.org/W3112751614","https://openalex.org/W1995979513","https://openalex.org/W4403759101","https://openalex.org/W4249185555","https://openalex.org/W1999937205","https://openalex.org/W4409132263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"Extended":[1],"Reality":[2],"(XR)":[3],"headsets,":[4],"a":[5,34],"key":[6],"aim":[7],"is":[8,38],"the":[9,27,30,48,70,88,99,123,147],"natural":[10],"interaction":[11,36,92,101],"in":[12,98,134],"3-D":[13,151],"space":[14],"beyond":[15],"what":[16],"traditional":[17],"methods":[18],"of":[19,29,51,72,110,125,150],"keyboard,":[20],"mouse,":[21],"and":[22,54,69,75,85,112,129],"touchscreen":[23],"can":[24],"offer.":[25],"With":[26],"release":[28],"Apple":[31],"Vision":[32],"Pro,":[33],"novel":[35],"paradigm":[37],"now":[39],"widely":[40],"available":[41],"where":[42],"users":[43],"seamlessly":[44],"navigate":[45],"content":[46],"through":[47],"combined":[49],"use":[50],"their":[52,66],"eyes":[53],"hands.":[55],"However,":[56],"blending":[57],"these":[58],"modalities":[59],"poses":[60],"unique":[61],"design":[62,83,104],"challenges":[63],"due":[64],"to":[65],"dynamic":[67],"nature":[68],"absence":[71],"established":[73],"principles":[74,84,105],"standards.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78,140],"article,":[79],"we":[80],"present":[81],"five":[82],"issues":[86],"for":[87,118,122,145],"Gaze":[89],"+":[90],"Pinch":[91],"technique,":[93],"informed":[94],"by":[95],"eye-hand":[96],"research":[97,138],"human\u2013computer":[100],"field.":[102],"The":[103],"encompass":[106],"mechanisms":[107],"like":[108],"division":[109],"labor":[111],"minimalistic":[113],"timing,":[114],"which":[115],"are":[116],"crucial":[117],"usability,":[119],"alongside":[120],"enhancements":[121],"manipulation":[124],"objects,":[126],"indirect":[127],"interactions,":[128],"drag":[130],"&":[131],"drop.":[132],"Whether":[133],"design,":[135],"technology,":[136],"or":[137],"domains,":[139],"exploration":[141],"offers":[142],"valuable":[143],"perspectives":[144],"navigating":[146],"evolving":[148],"landscape":[149],"interaction.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}