{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383896524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2023.3252182","title":"Enhancing the Sense of Presence in Virtual Reality","display_name":"Enhancing the Sense of Presence in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383896524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2023.3252182","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37432776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2023.3252182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2023.3252182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029380651","display_name":"Misha Sra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Misha Sra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-8518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029380651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87725029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"90","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7260084748268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6975921988487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6945309042930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6942567229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.6610355377197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.6210079789161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-reality","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","score":0.580348789691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5535156726837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.5305443406105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.5255464315414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"Sense of presence","score":0.5191459059715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5068119168281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.4770319163799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.4634425938129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","score":0.4503421485424042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-reality","display_name":"Artificial reality","score":0.44062063097953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.42951488494873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4163254499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3608849048614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19950804114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17316648364067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12393489480018616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7260084748268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6975921988487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6945309042930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6942567229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.6610355377197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.6210079789161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134202134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157399","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","level":4,"score":0.580348789691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5535156726837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5305443406105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5255464315414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987143623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5643204","display_name":"Sense of presence","level":3,"score":0.5191459059715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5068119168281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4770319163799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4634425938129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4503421485424042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8678698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801094","display_name":"Artificial reality","level":5,"score":0.44062063097953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.42951488494873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4163254499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3608849048614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19950804114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17316648364067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12393489480018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2023.3252182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2023.3252182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37432776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37432776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE computer graphics and applications","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547826128","https://openalex.org/W1548776826","https://openalex.org/W1994281102","https://openalex.org/W2023015865","https://openalex.org/W2048141799","https://openalex.org/W2130561707","https://openalex.org/W2140648323","https://openalex.org/W2164342449","https://openalex.org/W2275866166","https://openalex.org/W2324134362","https://openalex.org/W2345685671","https://openalex.org/W2534644801","https://openalex.org/W2547061218","https://openalex.org/W2562199918","https://openalex.org/W2763994867","https://openalex.org/W2782572802","https://openalex.org/W2807861079","https://openalex.org/W2807873632","https://openalex.org/W2940596907","https://openalex.org/W2940738546","https://openalex.org/W2980704365","https://openalex.org/W2980985353","https://openalex.org/W3093744613","https://openalex.org/W3176669337","https://openalex.org/W4205541305","https://openalex.org/W4238176236","https://openalex.org/W4301770786","https://openalex.org/W6639247451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205251208","https://openalex.org/W2906256945","https://openalex.org/W3046066817","https://openalex.org/W2608049397","https://openalex.org/W4285815440","https://openalex.org/W2903079804","https://openalex.org/W182856140","https://openalex.org/W2147373786","https://openalex.org/W3212538390","https://openalex.org/W2883948440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33],"vision":[1],"of":[2,18,51,65,89,117,173],"virtual":[3,52,98,138],"reality,":[4,19,23],"since":[5],"Ivan":[6],"Sutherland's":[7],"first":[8],"head":[9],"mounted":[10],"device":[11],"in":[12,29,78],"1968,":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"the":[16,30,49,66,87,97,114,121,148,158,166],"re-creation":[17],"something":[20],"indistinguishable":[21],"from":[22],"akin":[24],"to":[25,48,93,101,128,168],"what":[26],"was":[27],"depicted":[28],"1999":[31],"film,":[32],"Matrix.":[34],"However,":[35],"researchers":[36],"and":[37,69,73,80,103,110,162],"developers":[38],"have":[39],"largely":[40],"favored":[41],"visual":[42,67,72,122],"perception":[43,109],"over":[44],"other":[45],"senses,":[46,75],"leading":[47],"design":[50],"worlds":[53],"that":[54,82,107,141],"perhaps":[55,111],"look":[56],"real":[57,150],"but":[58],"do":[59],"not":[60,119],"feel":[61],"real.":[62],"This":[63],"favoring":[64],"sense":[68,116,172],"more":[70],"recently":[71],"audio":[74],"overlooks":[76],"theory":[77],"psychology":[79],"phenomenology":[81],"places":[83],"embodied":[84],"action":[85],"at":[86],"center":[88],"perception.":[90],"That":[91],"is":[92,96],"say,":[94],"it":[95],"environment's":[99],"ability":[100],"support":[102],"enable":[104,169],"user":[105],"actions":[106],"impacts":[108],"by":[112],"extension,":[113],"user's":[115,149],"presence,":[118],"just":[120],"fidelity.":[123],"Starting":[124],"with":[125,153,165],"Gibson's":[126],"approach":[127],"action-based":[129],"perception,":[130],"we":[131],"proposed":[132],"a":[133,170],"4-D":[134],"framework":[135],"for":[136],"creating":[137],"reality":[139],"experiences":[140],"seamlessly":[142],"blend":[143],"extrinsic":[144],"elements":[145,155],"such":[146,156],"as":[147,157],"world":[151],"context":[152],"intrinsic":[154],"hardware":[159],"specifications,":[160],"application,":[161],"interactive":[163],"content,":[164],"goal":[167],"higher":[171],"presence.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}