{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200021639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2021.3115015","title":"Affective Virtual Reality: How to Design Artificial Experiences Impacting Human Emotions","display_name":"Affective Virtual Reality: How to Design Artificial Experiences Impacting Human Emotions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200021639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2021.3115015","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34890316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2021.3115015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2021.3115015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1191994","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090402903","display_name":"Federica Marcolin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federica Marcolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-6905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056869399","display_name":"Giulia Wally Scurati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-4279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Wally Scurati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088133772","display_name":"Luca Ulrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Ulrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-0660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083430825","display_name":"Francesca Nonis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Nonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-7894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053290964","display_name":"Enrico Vezzetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-7020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Vezzetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087151291","display_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Dozio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-2519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolo Dozio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-2519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037958323","display_name":"Francesco Ferrise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-8807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Ferrise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-8807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090402903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.42,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88794848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"6","first_page":"171","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.9129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8289514780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6848050355911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6494259834289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6373052597045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4864635169506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.47499433159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.41236674785614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4076847732067108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12699133157730103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8289514780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6848050355911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6494259834289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6373052597045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4864635169506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.47499433159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.41236674785614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4076847732067108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12699133157730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012677","descriptor_name":"Sensation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012677","descriptor_name":"Sensation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012677","descriptor_name":"Sensation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2021.3115015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2021.3115015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34890316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34890316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE computer graphics and applications","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1191994","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1191994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1221551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1221551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1191994","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1191994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505968235","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1995474267","https://openalex.org/W2003653478","https://openalex.org/W2036927897","https://openalex.org/W2086084081","https://openalex.org/W2104439084","https://openalex.org/W2105539862","https://openalex.org/W2618420032","https://openalex.org/W2749248393","https://openalex.org/W2770761158","https://openalex.org/W2783964030","https://openalex.org/W2809677810","https://openalex.org/W2896653533","https://openalex.org/W2903472678","https://openalex.org/W3014901790","https://openalex.org/W3041934769","https://openalex.org/W3118257075","https://openalex.org/W3119399459","https://openalex.org/W3125511839","https://openalex.org/W3164485917","https://openalex.org/W3166734513","https://openalex.org/W6769831151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756060091","https://openalex.org/W2170949855","https://openalex.org/W2801367356","https://openalex.org/W2756846717","https://openalex.org/W3216228759","https://openalex.org/W4385484948","https://openalex.org/W3131594062","https://openalex.org/W3163914242","https://openalex.org/W2793955831","https://openalex.org/W4384072651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"graphics":[1],"is-in":[2],"many":[3],"cases-about":[4],"visualizing":[5],"what":[6],"you":[7],"cannot":[8],"see.":[9],"However,":[10],"virtual":[11,45],"reality":[12],"(VR),":[13],"from":[14],"its":[15],"beginnings,":[16],"aimed":[17],"at":[18,154],"stimulating":[19],"all":[20],"human":[21],"senses:":[22],"not":[23,74],"just":[24],"the":[25,44,86,110,114,119,145,158,164],"visual":[26],"channel.":[27],"Moreover,":[28],"this":[29,48],"set":[30],"of":[31,64,88,147,157,182],"multisensory":[32],"stimuli":[33],"allows":[34],"users":[35],"to":[36,41,52,58,78,82,99,123,160,174],"feel":[37,83],"present":[38],"and":[39,66,69,104,113,134,142,162,193,197],"able":[40],"interact":[42],"with":[43],"environment.":[46],"In":[47],"way,":[49],"VR":[50,72,89,98,149,169,183],"aims":[51,153],"deliver":[53],"experiences":[54],"that":[55,168],"are":[56],"comparable":[57],"real-life":[59],"ones":[60],"in":[61,96,118,121,144,172],"their":[62,140,201],"level":[63],"detail":[65],"stimulation,":[67],"intensity,":[68],"impact.":[70],"Hence,":[71],"is":[73,92],"only":[75],"a":[76,93],"means":[77],"see,":[79],"but":[80],"also":[81],"differently.":[84],"With":[85],"spreading":[87],"technologies,":[90],"there":[91],"growing":[94],"interest":[95],"using":[97],"evoke":[100],"emotions,":[101],"including":[102],"positive":[103],"negative":[105],"ones.":[106],"This":[107,151],"article":[108],"discusses":[109],"current":[111],"possibilities":[112],"authors'":[115],"experience":[116],"collected":[117],"field":[120],"trying":[122],"elicit":[124],"emotions":[125,192],"through":[126],"VR.":[127],"It":[128],"explores":[129],"how":[130,187],"different":[131],"design":[132,166],"aspects":[133],"features":[135],"can":[136],"be":[137],"used,":[138],"describing":[139],"contributions":[141],"benefits":[143],"development":[146],"affective":[148,184],"experiences.":[150],"work":[152],"raising":[155],"awareness":[156],"necessity":[159],"consider":[161],"explore":[163],"full":[165],"space":[167],"technology":[170],"provides":[171,179],"comparison":[173],"traditional":[175],"media.":[176],"Additionally,":[177],"it":[178],"possible":[180],"tracks":[181],"applications,":[185],"illustrating":[186],"they":[188],"could":[189],"impact":[190],"our":[191,195],"improve":[194],"life,":[196],"providing":[198],"guidelines":[199],"for":[200],"development.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}