{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093958547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2020.3017064","title":"Challenges in Evaluating Interactive Visual Machine Learning Systems","display_name":"Challenges in Evaluating Interactive Visual Machine Learning Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093958547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2020.3017064","mag":"3093958547","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33095702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2020.3017064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2020.3017064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079537893","display_name":"Nadia Boukhelifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-8022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Boukhelifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRAE, Universit&#x00E9; Paris-Saclay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRAE, Universit&#x00E9; Paris-Saclay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089688638","display_name":"Anastasia Bezerianos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-2548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bezerianos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit&#x00E9; Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Inria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit&#x00E9; Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Inria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089451178","display_name":"Remco Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-6430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University","Tufts University [Medford] (419 Boston Ave, Medford, Massachusetts 02155 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University [Medford] (419 Boston Ave, Medford, Massachusetts 02155 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049785466","display_name":"Charlotte Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-6228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161785","display_name":"First Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05tb13r23","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161785"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Tech University","UOIT = Ontario Tech University - University of Ontario Institute of Technology (2000 Simcoe Street North, \r\nOshawa, Ontario L1G 0C5 - Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Tech University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171","https://openalex.org/I4210161785"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UOIT = Ontario Tech University - University of Ontario Institute of Technology (2000 Simcoe Street North, \r\nOshawa, Ontario L1G 0C5 - Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010119044","display_name":"Steven M. Drucker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-9343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Drucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research","Microsoft Corporation [Redmond] (Redmond, WA 98052 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation [Redmond] (Redmond, WA 98052 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064306421","display_name":"Alex Endert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-610X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Endert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech","Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta] (North Avenue, Atlanta, GA 30332 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta] (North Avenue, Atlanta, GA 30332 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068008545","display_name":"Jessica Hullman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Hullman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University","Northwestern University [Evanston] (633 Clark Street, Evanston, IL 60208 Evanston - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University [Evanston] (633 Clark Street, Evanston, IL 60208 Evanston - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109934749","display_name":"Christopher L. North","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. North","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University [Blacksburg] (302 Whittemore Blacksburg VA 24061 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University [Blacksburg] (302 Whittemore Blacksburg VA 24061 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037110552","display_name":"Michael Sedlmair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-9292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sedlmair","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart","University of Stuttgart (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079537893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80245769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":"88","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9474999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8639200329780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6802547574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6396951675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40055516362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3931804597377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.34839677810668945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8639200329780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6802547574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6396951675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40055516362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3931804597377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.34839677810668945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcg.2020.3017064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2020.3017064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105380075","display_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","issn_l":"0272-1716","issn":["0272-1716","1558-1756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33095702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33095702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE computer graphics and applications","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03133986v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03133986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 2020, 40 (6), pp.88-96. &#x27E8;10.1109/MCG.2020.3017064&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536271260","https://openalex.org/W1566432371","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1990293817","https://openalex.org/W2049864887","https://openalex.org/W2076251662","https://openalex.org/W2161078926","https://openalex.org/W2178937556","https://openalex.org/W2338409340","https://openalex.org/W2602814102","https://openalex.org/W2611586694","https://openalex.org/W2751039952","https://openalex.org/W2751787250","https://openalex.org/W2753907577","https://openalex.org/W2794143595","https://openalex.org/W2799246381","https://openalex.org/W2891628559","https://openalex.org/W2894167989","https://openalex.org/W2894294331","https://openalex.org/W2899751989","https://openalex.org/W2906194767","https://openalex.org/W2908972697","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2963939953","https://openalex.org/W2965571318","https://openalex.org/W2984353433","https://openalex.org/W2997560917","https://openalex.org/W3019489177","https://openalex.org/W3046258450","https://openalex.org/W3100035947","https://openalex.org/W3105001329","https://openalex.org/W3122778363","https://openalex.org/W3124418332","https://openalex.org/W4235278727","https://openalex.org/W6632177926","https://openalex.org/W6703711385","https://openalex.org/W6749667972","https://openalex.org/W6766713746","https://openalex.org/W6769974160","https://openalex.org/W6772202207","https://openalex.org/W6781728612","https://openalex.org/W6786016154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"interactive":[1,17],"visual":[2,18],"machine":[3,8,24,64],"learning":[4,9,25],"(IVML),":[5],"humans":[6],"and":[7,33,54,63,71],"algorithms":[10],"collaborate":[11],"to":[12,23,43],"achieve":[13],"tasks":[14],"mediated":[15],"by":[16],"interfaces.":[19],"This":[20,66],"human-in-the-loop":[21],"approach":[22],"brings":[26],"forth":[27],"not":[28],"only":[29],"numerous":[30],"intelligibility,":[31],"trust,":[32],"usability":[34],"issues,":[35],"but":[36],"also":[37],"many":[38],"open":[39],"questions":[40],"with":[41],"respect":[42],"the":[44,47,69,81],"evaluation":[45,82],"of":[46,83],"IVML":[48,84],"system,":[49],"both":[50,61],"as":[51,55],"separate":[52],"components,":[53],"a":[56],"holistic":[57],"entity":[58],"that":[59],"includes":[60],"human":[62],"intelligence.":[65],"article":[67],"describes":[68],"challenges":[70],"research":[72],"gaps":[73],"identified":[74],"in":[75],"an":[76],"IEEE":[77],"VIS":[78],"workshop":[79],"on":[80],"systems.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
