{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411799148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2025.3584223","title":"Automated Strabismus Screening Based on a Wearable Eye Tracker","display_name":"Automated Strabismus Screening Based on a Wearable Eye Tracker","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411799148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2025.3584223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2025.3584223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2025.3584223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757931","display_name":"Bin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-4570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boxin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080862710","display_name":"Zihe Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1002-9591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihe Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330849","display_name":"Yuxuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-5568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103125171","display_name":"Zhuo Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-4207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110216589","display_name":"E. Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enci Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089002209","display_name":"Shuo Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-4700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Beihang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100757931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7114,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84463633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"31","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Medical and Biological Sciences","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7280940413475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6350657343864441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5003035068511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strabismus","display_name":"Strabismus","score":0.4888707995414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4213118553161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.41099798679351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.32205212116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.15200591087341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14893481135368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.1464129388332367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7280940413475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6350657343864441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5003035068511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776864138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7620839","display_name":"Strabismus","level":2,"score":0.4888707995414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4213118553161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.41099798679351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.32205212116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.15200591087341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14893481135368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.1464129388332367}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2025.3584223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2025.3584223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034287610","https://openalex.org/W2554616561","https://openalex.org/W2595669553","https://openalex.org/W2751990916","https://openalex.org/W2771228328","https://openalex.org/W2794705121","https://openalex.org/W2797928606","https://openalex.org/W2801353795","https://openalex.org/W3004127313","https://openalex.org/W3027141720","https://openalex.org/W3080221164","https://openalex.org/W3084301175","https://openalex.org/W3129060528","https://openalex.org/W3153691883","https://openalex.org/W3180481170","https://openalex.org/W3194671126","https://openalex.org/W3200600885","https://openalex.org/W4210950169","https://openalex.org/W4221017046","https://openalex.org/W4255216604","https://openalex.org/W4285013871","https://openalex.org/W4285549322","https://openalex.org/W4319297015","https://openalex.org/W4321168847","https://openalex.org/W4368365150","https://openalex.org/W4386946662","https://openalex.org/W4392122446","https://openalex.org/W4397036660","https://openalex.org/W4400231753","https://openalex.org/W4402581816","https://openalex.org/W4403073301","https://openalex.org/W4404641043","https://openalex.org/W4405477624","https://openalex.org/W4407456653","https://openalex.org/W4409233073","https://openalex.org/W4409359898","https://openalex.org/W4409476656","https://openalex.org/W4409492945","https://openalex.org/W4409543604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365943386","https://openalex.org/W4387618757","https://openalex.org/W2224494190","https://openalex.org/W3167830641","https://openalex.org/W2990152069","https://openalex.org/W2411640074","https://openalex.org/W2791748488","https://openalex.org/W4300805166","https://openalex.org/W2019001017","https://openalex.org/W2000822778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,15,28,99,113,142],"global":[2],"market":[3],"for":[4,109,125,135],"ophthalmic":[5,31],"screening":[6,19,32,56,63,121,152],"devices":[7],"projected":[8],"to":[9,27,76,93],"reach":[10],"$11":[11],"billion":[12],"by":[13],"2030,":[14],"development":[16],"of":[17,30,102,115,123,144],"accessible":[18],"solutions":[20],"presents":[21,52],"substantial":[22],"socioeconomic":[23],"value.":[24],"The":[25,62,117],"key":[26],"application":[29],"in":[33,37],"consumer":[34],"electronics":[35],"lies":[36],"achieving":[38],"rapid,":[39],"accurate,":[40],"user-friendly,":[41],"and":[42,71,97,130,158],"cost-effective":[43],"large-scale":[44],"screening.":[45],"To":[46],"address":[47],"these":[48,103],"requirements,":[49],"this":[50],"paper":[51],"a":[53,87,106,120,131,149],"wearable":[54],"strabismus":[55,136],"device":[57,64],"that":[58],"utilizes":[59],"eye-tracking":[60],"technology.":[61],"continuously":[65],"captures":[66],"near-infrared":[67],"eye":[68,79],"movement":[69,80],"images":[70],"employs":[72],"image":[73],"processing":[74],"techniques":[75],"extract":[77],"multi-dimensional":[78],"features":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83],"pupil":[84],"movements.":[85],"Subsequently,":[86],"machine":[88],"learning":[89],"model":[90],"is":[91],"utilized":[92],"perform":[94],"supervised":[95],"classification":[96],"analyze":[98],"medical":[100,156],"correlation":[101],"features,":[104],"providing":[105],"statistical":[107],"foundation":[108],"clinical":[110],"research":[111],"into":[112],"etiology":[114],"strabismus.":[116],"method":[118],"achieves":[119],"accuracy":[122],"97.5%":[124],"80":[126],"subjects":[127],"(39":[128],"patients)":[129],"100%":[132],"detection":[133],"rate":[134],"patients.":[137],"This":[138],"product,":[139],"created":[140],"through":[141],"integration":[143],"consumer-grade":[145],"hardware":[146],"components,":[147],"yields":[148],"portable,":[150],"home-based":[151],"solution":[153],"with":[154],"significant":[155],"value":[157],"commercial":[159],"potential.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
