{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231466938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2021.3076752","title":"The Consumer and the Power Grid: Evolution of Problems and Solutions","display_name":"The Consumer and the Power Grid: Evolution of Problems and Solutions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231466938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2021.3076752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2021.3076752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2021.3076752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039485890","display_name":"Neboj\u0161a Pjevalica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-4452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nebojsa Pjevalica","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-4452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086402127","display_name":"Velibor Pjevalica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Velibor Pjevalica","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088104146","display_name":"Nenad Petrovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenad Petrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039485890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58736233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"24","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrification","display_name":"Electrification","score":0.7658120393753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7574150562286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.683149516582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5479079484939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"Decentralization","score":0.511396586894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.4954770803451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.46394750475883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.44320806860923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4292791485786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4142535328865051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34643787145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27804577350616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2316093146800995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14231684803962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1296045184135437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.7658120393753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7574150562286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.683149516582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5479079484939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.511396586894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.4954770803451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.46394750475883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.44320806860923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4292791485786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4142535328865051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34643787145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27804577350616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2316093146800995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14231684803962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1296045184135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2021.3076752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2021.3076752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G832876765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"451-03-68/2020-14/200156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322729","funder_display_name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322729","display_name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","ror":"https://ror.org/01znas443"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2722817","https://openalex.org/W1491701480","https://openalex.org/W2025143619","https://openalex.org/W2038872716","https://openalex.org/W2786816852","https://openalex.org/W2896622452","https://openalex.org/W2912190543","https://openalex.org/W3014492793","https://openalex.org/W3014950271","https://openalex.org/W3134142334","https://openalex.org/W4230539323","https://openalex.org/W4241845113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186336397","https://openalex.org/W2481378325","https://openalex.org/W2330351317","https://openalex.org/W3140943723","https://openalex.org/W4401911036","https://openalex.org/W3125369811","https://openalex.org/W2010376978","https://openalex.org/W1701640499","https://openalex.org/W1512425042","https://openalex.org/W25930971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mass":[0],"electrification":[1],"during":[2],"the":[3,9,14,32,52,60,71,100,125,128,133,143],"20th":[4],"century":[5],"translates":[6],"most":[7],"of":[8,44,56,62],"household":[10],"energy":[11,18,88],"needs":[12],"into":[13],"electrical":[15],"domain.":[16],"Electrical":[17],"topics":[19],"such":[20,45],"as":[21],"distribution,":[22],"metering,":[23],"and":[24,98,132],"quality":[25],"are":[26],"mainly":[27],"considered":[28],"successfully":[29],"resolved.":[30],"However,":[31],"power":[33,130],"demand":[34],"peak":[35,87],"problem":[36,47,104],"remains":[37],"open":[38],"in":[39],"real":[40],"practice.":[41],"An":[42],"outline":[43],"a":[46,63,94,107,121],"is":[48],"presented":[49],"along":[50],"with":[51],"proposal":[53],"for":[54,84],"decentralization":[55],"load":[57],"handling":[58,106],"to":[59],"level":[61],"distributive":[64],"transformer.":[65],"A":[66],"simulation":[67],"model":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70,142],"European":[72],"Commission":[73],"Energy":[74],"Efficiency":[75],"Status":[76],"Report":[77],"statistical":[78],"data":[79],"has":[80],"shown":[81],"considerable":[82],"potential":[83],"lowering":[85],"daily":[86],"consumption.":[89],"The":[90],"analyzed":[91],"approach":[92,123],"uses":[93],"widely":[95],"available":[96,145],"framework":[97],"simplifies":[99],"Power":[101],"Demand":[102],"Peak":[103],"through":[105],"home":[108],"appliance,":[109],"which":[110],"activation":[111],"can":[112],"be":[113],"postponed":[114],"without":[115,137],"expressively":[116],"affecting":[117],"consumer":[118],"comfort.":[119],"Such":[120],"decentralized":[122],"enables":[124],"connection":[126],"between":[127],"traditional":[129],"grid":[131],"local":[134],"Smart":[135],"Grid":[136],"significant":[138],"additional":[139],"investments,":[140],"relying":[141],"already":[144],"information":[146],"infrastructure.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}