{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090974677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2020.3026885","title":"How Was the World's First Single-Tube Color Video Camera for Home Use, Born?","display_name":"How Was the World's First Single-Tube Color Video Camera for Home Use, Born?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090974677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2020.3026885","mag":"3090974677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2020.3026885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2020.3026885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009523316","display_name":"Yasuo Takemura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-2082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089387","display_name":"OCT Medical Imaging (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0089qm711","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089387"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasuo Takemura","raw_affiliation_strings":["OCT Imaging Research Lab"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCT Imaging Research Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009523316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089387"],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19356427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"84","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.49470001459121704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.49470001459121704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.670594334602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5429368615150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5092552900314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5032903552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-camera","display_name":"Digital camera","score":0.44262826442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4185999035835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pickup","display_name":"Pickup","score":0.4134790301322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38041678071022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36017030477523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14628809690475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12270072102546692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.670594334602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5429368615150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5092552900314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5032903552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779705975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62927","display_name":"Digital camera","level":2,"score":0.44262826442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4185999035835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572648","display_name":"Pickup","level":3,"score":0.4134790301322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38041678071022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36017030477523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14628809690475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12270072102546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2020.3026885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2020.3026885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13997323","https://openalex.org/W1985029203","https://openalex.org/W2047023875","https://openalex.org/W2951330033","https://openalex.org/W3151081625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185313546","https://openalex.org/W2185850456","https://openalex.org/W2994962043","https://openalex.org/W2351571732","https://openalex.org/W1496169957","https://openalex.org/W2324305961","https://openalex.org/W2075333697","https://openalex.org/W202150730","https://openalex.org/W1971021931","https://openalex.org/W166444759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,38,82],"was":[1,17,76,156],"Toshiba":[2],"IK-12":[3],"who":[4,190],"overcame":[5],"such":[6,63],"a":[7,14,18,105,124,173],"common":[8],"sense":[9],"that":[10,99,114],"the":[11,36,44,65,77,157,193],"shooting":[12],"of":[13,20,88,144,176],"TV":[15,23],"camera":[16,71,162],"job":[19],"expert":[21],"engineers.":[22,61],"cameras":[24,130,146],"using":[25],"image":[26],"pickup":[27],"tubes":[28],"were":[29,150],"already":[30],"put":[31],"into":[32],"practical":[33],"use":[34,102,118],"in":[35,74],"1970s.":[37],"had":[39],"many":[40],"functions":[41],"to":[42,169],"adjust":[43],"size,":[45],"light":[46,80],"intensity,":[47],"color":[48,69,160],"tone,":[49],"etc.,":[50],"and":[51,79,104,107,131,142,147,188],"it":[52],"could":[53,137],"only":[54],"be":[55,183],"operated":[56],"by":[57],"an":[58,133],"experienced":[59],"professional":[60],"Under":[62],"circumstances,":[64],"world's":[66],"first":[67],"home-use":[68],"video":[70,129,161],"IK12":[72,121],"released":[73],"1974":[75],"small":[78],"weight.":[81],"included":[83],"various":[84],"innovations.":[85],"The":[86,120,139],"number":[87],"adjustment":[89],"points":[90],"has":[91,110],"been":[92,111],"reduced":[93],"as":[94,96],"much":[95],"possible":[97],"so":[98,113],"anyone":[100],"can":[101,117],"it,":[103],"compact":[106],"lightweight":[108],"design":[109],"devised":[112],"even":[115],"women":[116],"it.":[119],"opened":[122],"up":[123],"new":[125],"market":[126],"for":[127,163,185],"home":[128,164],"created":[132],"era":[134],"where":[135],"everyone":[136],"shoot.":[138],"basic":[140],"technologies":[141],"ideas":[143],"digital":[145],"mobile":[148],"phones":[149],"built":[151],"at":[152],"this":[153],"time.":[154],"How":[155],"groundbreaking":[158],"single-tube":[159],"born?":[165],"I":[166,178],"would":[167],"like":[168],"verify":[170],"these":[171,180],"from":[172],"technical":[174],"point":[175],"view.":[177],"think":[179],"will":[181,191],"often":[182],"helpful":[184],"young":[186],"researchers":[187],"engineers":[189],"lead":[192],"next":[194],"generation.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}