{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088999075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2020.3024513","title":"Augmenting Cybersecurity in Autonomous Vehicles: Innovative Recommendations for Aspiring Entrepreneurs","display_name":"Augmenting Cybersecurity in Autonomous Vehicles: Innovative Recommendations for Aspiring Entrepreneurs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088999075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2020.3024513","mag":"3088999075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2020.3024513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2020.3024513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072011650","display_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020078726","display_name":"Amanullah Quadri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanullah Quadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86988128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"111","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7737371921539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6121253967285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.5475252866744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.48343050479888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.45070880651474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.45027250051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.30976465344429016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7737371921539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6121253967285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.5475252866744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.48343050479888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.45070880651474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.45027250051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30976465344429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2020.3024513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2020.3024513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1610437070","https://openalex.org/W2523502941","https://openalex.org/W2538768042","https://openalex.org/W2903183666","https://openalex.org/W3004171232","https://openalex.org/W3023640658","https://openalex.org/W3043018359","https://openalex.org/W3084384598","https://openalex.org/W4231167282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4229448053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autonomous":[0],"and":[1,18,36,54,65,72,77,98,148,159],"connected":[2,78],"vehicles":[3,42,79],"are":[4,80,150],"a":[5,28,103,107],"collection":[6],"of":[7,24,40,75,126,156],"smart":[8],"components":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11],"sensors,":[12,92],"Radar/Lidar,":[13],"Electronic":[14],"Control":[15],"Units":[16],"(ECUs),":[17],"cameras":[19],"programmed":[20],"through":[21,102],"voluminous":[22],"lines":[23],"codes,":[25],"which":[26,86],"enable":[27],"seamless":[29],"communication":[30,73],"system":[31,74],"between":[32],"the":[33,48,69,83,96,117,130,142,153],"user,":[34],"vehicle,":[35],"infrastructure.":[37],"The":[38,145],"concept":[39],"autonomous":[41,76,131],"is":[43],"gaining":[44],"significant":[45],"traction":[46],"in":[47],"global":[49],"markets,":[50],"generating":[51],"higher":[52],"revenues,":[53],"witnessing":[55],"high":[56],"market":[57],"penetration,":[58],"thus":[59],"attracting":[60],"entrepreneurs":[61],"to":[62,82,115],"make":[63],"new":[64],"disruptive":[66],"innovations.":[67],"However,":[68],"underlying":[70],"technology":[71],"prone":[81],"cybersecurity":[84,154],"threats,":[85],"circumvent":[87],"any":[88],"product":[89],"that":[90,119,138],"uses":[91],"transmits":[93],"data":[94],"over":[95],"network,":[97],"can":[99,139],"be":[100,124],"controlled":[101],"remote":[104],"computer":[105],"or":[106],"mobile":[108],"application.":[109],"In":[110],"this":[111],"article,":[112],"we":[113],"attempt":[114],"outline":[116],"concerns":[118],"an":[120],"aspiring":[121],"entrepreneur":[122],"should":[123],"aware":[125],"before":[127],"entering":[128],"into":[129],"vehicle":[132],"industry,":[133],"followed":[134],"by":[135],"innovative":[136],"recommendations":[137,147],"guide":[140],"addressing":[141],"article's":[143],"issues.":[144],"presented":[146],"guidelines":[149],"based":[151],"on":[152],"principles":[155],"confidentiality,":[157],"integrity,":[158],"availability.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}