{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951327228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2019.2905490","title":"Parking Management: A Blockchain-Based Privacy-Preserving System","display_name":"Parking Management: A Blockchain-Based Privacy-Preserving System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951327228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2019.2905490","mag":"2951327228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2019.2905490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2019.2905490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004787539","display_name":"Jiaxi Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025668908","display_name":"Debiao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debiao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043944595","display_name":"Qinglan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-8598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinglan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an University of Post and Telecommunications, Xian, Shaanxi, China","Xi'an University of Post and Telecommunications, Xian, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an University of Post and Telecommunications, Xian, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Post and Telecommunications, Xian, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746807","display_name":"Kim\u2010Kwang Raymond Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cloud Technology Endowed Professorship, The University of Texas, San Antonio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cloud Technology Endowed Professorship, The University of Texas, San Antonio","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004787539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9668304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"45","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7042676210403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6943662166595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6361678838729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renting","display_name":"Renting","score":0.5626531839370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-system","display_name":"Management system","score":0.4597731828689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.33382296562194824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7042676210403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6943662166595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6361678838729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85502023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157171","display_name":"Renting","level":2,"score":0.5626531839370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.4597731828689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33382296562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2019.2905490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2019.2905490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8659976914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572370; 61572379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1868580136","https://openalex.org/W1968459311","https://openalex.org/W2596115488","https://openalex.org/W2601926089","https://openalex.org/W2611565958","https://openalex.org/W2613305555","https://openalex.org/W2621831896","https://openalex.org/W2622349292","https://openalex.org/W2625569546","https://openalex.org/W2733099770","https://openalex.org/W2786885474","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6739005891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,51,66],"smart":[2,4,77],"city,":[3],"parking":[5,16,30,82],"systems":[6],"generally":[7],"strive":[8],"to":[9,18,41,56,80],"facilitate":[10],"the":[11,39,48,58],"renting":[12],"of":[13,60],"available":[14],"private":[15],"spaces":[17,31],"vehicle":[19],"users":[20],"(just":[21],"like":[22],"timesharing).":[23],"Existing":[24],"technologies":[25],"can":[26],"authenticate":[27],"and":[28,32,76],"manage":[29],"vehicles,":[33],"but":[34],"they":[35],"do":[36],"not":[37],"address":[38],"need":[40],"preserve":[42,57],"users'":[43],"privacy.":[44],"This":[45],"article":[46],"presents":[47],"framework":[49],"for":[50],"blockchainbased":[52],"parking-management":[53],"system":[54,72],"designed":[55],"privacy":[59],"its":[61],"users,":[62],"without":[63],"relying":[64],"on":[65],"reliable":[67],"third-party":[68],"entity.":[69],"The":[70],"proposed":[71],"integrates":[73],"BlockChainOpenSource":[74],"(BCOS)":[75],"contract":[78],"technology":[79],"share":[81],"spaces.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}