{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911279511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2018.2880828","title":"Novel Motor Imagery-Based Brain Switch for Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Study Using Two-Channel Electroencephalography","display_name":"Novel Motor Imagery-Based Brain Switch for Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Study Using Two-Channel Electroencephalography","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911279511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2018.2880828","mag":"2911279511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2018.2880828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2018.2880828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079419315","display_name":"Yi\u2010Hung Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-1606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Hung Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-1606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101047659","display_name":"Shiuan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049107823","display_name":"Hao-Chuan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Chuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071084135","display_name":"Wei\u2010Hao Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-1218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Hao Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74843722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"72","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12023","display_name":"Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis","display_name":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","score":0.8879348039627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8156273365020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-entropy","display_name":"Sample entropy","score":0.7526936531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.6276088953018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4810597896575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4388089179992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4193664789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-fmri","display_name":"EEG-fMRI","score":0.4130491316318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38945966958999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3621973395347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3356025815010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.3141898512840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.31092849373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21704629063606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06866022944450378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780596555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206901","display_name":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","level":3,"score":0.8879348039627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8156273365020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66696666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105612","display_name":"Sample entropy","level":3,"score":0.7526936531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.6276088953018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4810597896575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4388089179992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4193664789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125990524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322921","display_name":"EEG-fMRI","level":3,"score":0.4130491316318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38945966958999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3621973395347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3356025815010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3141898512840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.31092849373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21704629063606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06866022944450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2018.2880828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2018.2880828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564766431","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W2000968567","https://openalex.org/W2014898107","https://openalex.org/W2044063577","https://openalex.org/W2046384674","https://openalex.org/W2112050930","https://openalex.org/W2152209396","https://openalex.org/W2466195008","https://openalex.org/W2626079605","https://openalex.org/W2626737937","https://openalex.org/W2724572411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975175182","https://openalex.org/W630251534","https://openalex.org/W2050832787","https://openalex.org/W2023078682","https://openalex.org/W1486208236","https://openalex.org/W3212738336","https://openalex.org/W2116531343","https://openalex.org/W3198289644","https://openalex.org/W3209451063","https://openalex.org/W2158204413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,61,83,88],"brain":[4,107],"switch":[5,108],"for":[6,43,58],"patients":[7,98],"with":[8,99],"amyotrophic":[9],"lateral":[10],"sclerosis":[11],"(ALS).":[12],"The":[13,94],"firststage":[14],"extract":[15],"sample":[16],"entropy":[17],"(SampEn)":[18],"features":[19],"are":[20,52],"from":[21],"30-channel":[22],"electroencephalography":[23],"(EEG)":[24],"signals.":[25],"Fisher's":[26],"separability":[27],"criterion":[28],"is":[29,73],"then":[30],"performed":[31],"in":[32,109],"the":[33,38,48,55,77,102,106],"second":[34],"stage":[35,57],"to":[36,75],"select":[37],"top":[39,49],"two":[40,50],"EEG":[41],"channels":[42,51],"each":[44],"patient.":[45],"Features":[46],"of":[47,105],"sent":[53],"into":[54],"last":[56],"classification,":[59],"where":[60],"motor":[62],"imagery":[63],"detector":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66,96],"an":[67],"adaptive":[68],"support":[69],"vector":[70],"machine":[71],"(ASVM)":[72],"used":[74],"keep":[76],"false":[78],"positive":[79,91],"rate":[80,92],"(FPR)":[81],"below":[82],"near-zero":[84],"threshold":[85],"and":[86,112],"gain":[87],"high":[89],"true":[90],"(TPR).":[93],"results":[95],"five":[97],"ALS":[100],"demonstrated":[101],"superior":[103],"performance":[104],"both":[110],"validation":[111],"follow-up":[113],"sessions.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}