{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2757003662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2714721","title":"Lighting the Wireless World: The Promise and Challenges of Visible Light Communication","display_name":"Lighting the Wireless World: The Promise and Challenges of Visible Light Communication","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2757003662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2714721","mag":"2757003662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2017.2714721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2714721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032838020","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-3725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084947502","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Nero Alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-9546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Nero Alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Circuits group, Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Circuits group, Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005667467","display_name":"Carlos Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-6779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal","Wireless Communications group, Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Communications group, Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93691613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"28","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9513000249862671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9391000270843506,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8822345733642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.7472121119499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6854002475738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lamp","display_name":"LED lamp","score":0.6571126580238342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5748535394668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5541078448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5508565306663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-share","display_name":"Market share","score":0.45486658811569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24396049976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22540095448493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1221693754196167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8822345733642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.7472121119499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6854002475738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.6571126580238342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5748535394668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5541078448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5508565306663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16051113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828814","display_name":"Market share","level":2,"score":0.45486658811569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24396049976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22540095448493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1221693754196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mce.2017.2714721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mce.2017.2714721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483040032","display_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"2162-2248","issn":["2162-2248","2162-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561169228","https://openalex.org/W1963526646","https://openalex.org/W1982892759","https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W2004879317","https://openalex.org/W2005598127","https://openalex.org/W2038590330","https://openalex.org/W2073808079","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2101898347","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2110702868","https://openalex.org/W2111064254","https://openalex.org/W2118431045","https://openalex.org/W2151548915","https://openalex.org/W2163770389","https://openalex.org/W2195032891","https://openalex.org/W2272996903","https://openalex.org/W2289141984","https://openalex.org/W2293359487","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2326109306","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2440201662","https://openalex.org/W2471025818","https://openalex.org/W2496481836","https://openalex.org/W2753888321","https://openalex.org/W4247687131","https://openalex.org/W6744180640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052505308","https://openalex.org/W2074969721","https://openalex.org/W2145207526","https://openalex.org/W2176411996","https://openalex.org/W3195796671","https://openalex.org/W2024868027","https://openalex.org/W1997670523","https://openalex.org/W37417132","https://openalex.org/W2069383480","https://openalex.org/W2099613046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Light-emitting":[0],"diodes":[1],"(LEDs)":[2],"are":[3,27,96],"becoming":[4,28],"increasingly":[5],"ubiquitous.":[6],"They":[7],"can":[8,122],"be":[9,124],"found":[10],"in":[11,77,126],"illumination":[12,25,80],"appliances,":[13],"phones,":[14],"TVs,":[15],"advertising":[16],"panels,":[17],"dashboards,":[18],"and":[19,38,60],"traffic":[20],"signals,":[21],"among":[22],"others.":[23],"Most":[24],"applications":[26],"LED":[29,66],"based,":[30],"mainly":[31],"due":[32],"to":[33,70,109],"their":[34,100],"long":[35],"operational":[36],"lifetime":[37],"high":[39],"energy":[40],"efficiency,":[41],"which":[42],"is":[43,68,86,90,107],"nowadays":[44],"higher":[45],"than":[46],"100":[47],"lm/W.":[48],"Other":[49],"benefits":[50],"include":[51],"enhanced":[52],"sustainability,":[53],"a":[54,72,104],"compact":[55],"form":[56],"factor,":[57],"easier":[58],"maintenance,":[59],"lower":[61],"cost.":[62],"For":[63],"these":[64],"reasons,":[65],"lighting":[67],"expected":[69],"have":[71],"market":[73,81],"share":[74],"of":[75,98,130],"84%":[76],"the":[78,110,127],"general":[79],"by":[82],"2030.":[83],"However,":[84],"there":[85],"another":[87],"characteristic":[88],"that":[89,106],"not":[91],"being":[92],"fully":[93],"exploited:":[94],"LEDs":[95],"capable":[97],"switching":[99],"light":[101,136],"intensity":[102],"at":[103],"rate":[105],"imperceptible":[108],"human":[111],"eye.":[112],"This":[113],"property":[114],"has":[115],"been":[116],"used":[117],"for":[118],"dimming":[119],"purposes":[120],"but":[121],"also":[123],"utilized":[125],"opportunistic":[128],"deployment":[129],"value-added":[131],"services":[132],"based":[133],"on":[134],"visible":[135],"communication":[137],"(VLC).":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}