{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162780827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2026.3678508","title":"The Industrial Revolution of the Intelligence Age","display_name":"The Industrial Revolution of the Intelligence Age","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162780827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2026.3678508"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2026.3678508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2026.3678508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040764379","display_name":"Paolo Faraboschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-5696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156213","display_name":"American Rock Mechanics Association","ror":"https://ror.org/05vfrxy92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Faraboschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arm Inc., San Jose, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-5696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arm Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023722525","display_name":"Caitlin Kalinowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161460","display_name":"OpenAI (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05wx9n238","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin Kalinowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9158-1687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035427716","display_name":"Cliff Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-1651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128969","display_name":"Alphabet (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9yx751","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cliff Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alphabet Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-1651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alphabet Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054975473","display_name":"Eitan Frachtenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-1829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eitan Frachtenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. Labs, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-1829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. Labs, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137333565","display_name":"Richard Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161460","display_name":"OpenAI (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05wx9n238","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88688283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"26","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.6100999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.6100999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.07769999653100967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.03420000150799751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-revolution","display_name":"Industrial Revolution","score":0.8801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanity","display_name":"Humanity","score":0.6697999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.6322000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.5306000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-intelligence","display_name":"Human intelligence","score":0.5268999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.33640000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517468935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269","display_name":"Industrial Revolution","level":2,"score":0.8801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.6697999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6322000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.5306000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5268999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38104776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932071","display_name":"Industrial relations","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777314014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5959004","display_name":"Technological revolution","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99959292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10360266","display_name":"Information revolution","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2026.3678508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2026.3678508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4502117335796356}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W3131200591","https://openalex.org/W3213111742","https://openalex.org/W3214175988","https://openalex.org/W4327703851","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4407242328","https://openalex.org/W4408047487","https://openalex.org/W4408227745"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Humanity":[0],"is":[1],"entering":[2],"an":[3],"industrial":[4],"revolution":[5],"driven":[6],"by":[7,44],"intelligence,":[8],"with":[9],"artificial":[10],"intelligence":[11],"(AI)":[12],"automating":[13],"routine":[14],"tasks":[15],"at":[16],"scale,":[17],"transforming":[18],"productivity":[19],"and":[20,26,39],"creativity,":[21],"while":[22],"elevating":[23],"human":[24,40],"attention":[25],"empathy":[27],"as":[28],"valuable":[29],"resources.":[30],"This":[31],"article":[32],"examines":[33],"a":[34],"future":[35],"where":[36],"society,":[37],"markets,":[38],"labor":[41],"are":[42],"reshaped":[43],"AI":[45],"systems.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-30T00:00:00"}