{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417170259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2025.3611745","title":"Nepal\u2019s Path to AI: Policy, Implementation, and Low-Resource Language Challenges","display_name":"Nepal\u2019s Path to AI: Policy, Implementation, and Low-Resource Language Challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417170259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2025.3611745"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2025.3611745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2025.3611745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025481201","display_name":"Nir Kshetri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47881588","display_name":"Kathmandu University","ror":"https://ror.org/036xnae80","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5268612","display_name":"Nepal Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00863x694","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5268612"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nir Kshetri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fulbright Scholar, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fulbright Scholar, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47881588","https://openalex.org/I5268612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054149609","display_name":"Govinda Tamang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3595-3141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Govinda Tamang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Tribhuvan University (SOMTU), Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3595-3141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Tribhuvan University (SOMTU), Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004378274","display_name":"R. Khadka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-5255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshendra Khadka","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Tribhuvan University (SOMTU), Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Tribhuvan University (SOMTU), Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.941652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"12","first_page":"137","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13956","display_name":"Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nepal","score":0.33640000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13956","display_name":"Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nepal","score":0.33640000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.17069999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.6431000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructed-language","display_name":"Constructed language","score":0.2937999963760376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6431000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6211000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94922259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33215","display_name":"Constructed language","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2025.3611745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2025.3611745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002408352","https://openalex.org/W4395961675","https://openalex.org/W4400319345","https://openalex.org/W4411172268"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"artificial":[3],"intelligence":[4],"development":[5],"in":[6],"Nepal,":[7],"focusing":[8],"on":[9],"low-resource":[10],"languages,":[11],"limited":[12],"infrastructure,":[13],"and":[14,21],"skills":[15],"gaps,":[16],"while":[17],"examining":[18],"policy":[19],"initiatives":[20],"ongoing":[22],"sectoral":[23],"applications.":[24]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-11T00:21:10.989143","created_date":"2025-12-09T00:00:00"}
