{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406171827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3468588","title":"Unlearning in Large Language Models: We Are Not There Yet","display_name":"Unlearning in Large Language Models: We Are Not There Yet","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406171827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3468588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2024.3468588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3468588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004254107","display_name":"Alberto Blanco-Justicia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-8082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Blanco-Justicia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-8082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051455237","display_name":"Josep Domingo\u2010Ferrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-4962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Domingo-Ferrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-4962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016893172","display_name":"Najeeb Jebreel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-3802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najeeb Moharram Jebreel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-3802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018217687","display_name":"Benet Manzanares-Salor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-2560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benet Manzanares-Salor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-2560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043278211","display_name":"David S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-7887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-7887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92987242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"97","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.8082923889160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5097150206565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.46502208709716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-language","display_name":"Human language","score":0.4591462314128876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.331601083278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2727615237236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.25683164596557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.24875298142433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11048659682273865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.8082923889160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5097150206565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.46502208709716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993724205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Human language","level":2,"score":0.4591462314128876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.331601083278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2727615237236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.25683164596557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.24875298142433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11048659682273865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2024.3468588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3468588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6180402749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021SGR-00115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","funder_display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7620797836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-123637NB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7744117851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-871042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154155772","https://openalex.org/W4310998073","https://openalex.org/W4379925099","https://openalex.org/W4385570172","https://openalex.org/W4385571042","https://openalex.org/W4385572399","https://openalex.org/W4387389584","https://openalex.org/W4387634446","https://openalex.org/W4389519496","https://openalex.org/W4389524330","https://openalex.org/W4391591849","https://openalex.org/W6838224540","https://openalex.org/W6839394111","https://openalex.org/W6847030267","https://openalex.org/W6852850375","https://openalex.org/W6857745965","https://openalex.org/W6857841889","https://openalex.org/W6861632594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4289718052","https://openalex.org/W2164121020","https://openalex.org/W2051616935","https://openalex.org/W4386253315","https://openalex.org/W4312893768","https://openalex.org/W2127357800","https://openalex.org/W2293092330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"massive":[1],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,21,25],"large":[4],"language":[5],"models":[6],"has":[7],"prompted":[8],"concerns":[9],"about":[10],"how":[11],"to":[12],"align":[13],"them":[14],"with":[15],"human":[16],"ethics":[17],"and":[18],"the":[19],"rule":[20],"law.":[22],"Digital":[23],"forgetting":[24],"undesirable":[26],"knowledge":[27],"via":[28],"machine":[29],"unlearning":[30],"is":[31],"a":[32],"promising":[33],"strategy":[34],"we":[35],"survey":[36],"here.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}