{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403421598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3444448","title":"3D Printing the \u201cTools\u201d of War","display_name":"3D Printing the \u201cTools\u201d of War","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403421598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3444448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2024.3444448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3444448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025481201","display_name":"Nir Kshetri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nir Kshetri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bryan School of Business and Economics, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bryan School of Business and Economics, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015329682","display_name":"J. Voas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-3690"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Voas","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-3690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77896684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"11","first_page":"11","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.2045000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.2045000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12868","display_name":"Photography and Visual Culture","score":0.17509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.49377474188804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34294000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.3354458808898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2888669967651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.12091562151908875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.49377474188804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34294000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3354458808898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2888669967651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12091562151908875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2024.3444448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3444448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4391375266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"discuss":[1],"how":[2],"3D-printing":[3],"technology":[4],"has":[5],"evolved":[6],"to":[7],"the":[8,26],"point":[9],"where":[10],"sophisticated":[11],"firearms":[12],"are":[13],"regularly":[14],"produced":[15],"worldwide,":[16],"as":[17,19],"well":[18],"replacement":[20],"parts":[21],"for":[22],"larger":[23],"weapons":[24],"on":[25],"battlefield.":[27]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}