{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400074414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3366142","title":"Leveraging Combinatorial Coverage in the Machine Learning Product Lifecycle","display_name":"Leveraging Combinatorial Coverage in the Machine Learning Product Lifecycle","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400074414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3366142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2024.3366142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3366142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089497572","display_name":"Jaganmohan Chandrasekaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-4296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaganmohan Chandrasekaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Arlington, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-4296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Arlington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054460502","display_name":"Erin Lanus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-0521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin Lanus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Arlington, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-0521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Arlington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007842569","display_name":"Tyler Cody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-5816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Cody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Arlington, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-5816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Arlington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059050900","display_name":"Laura Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-3921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura J. Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Arlington, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-3921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech National Security Institute, Arlington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061215075","display_name":"Raghu N. Kacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-3391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghu N. Kacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-3391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041317074","display_name":"M S Raunak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-7331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M S Raunak","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-7331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011985891","display_name":"D. Richard Kuhn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-1596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Richard Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-1596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80943896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"7","first_page":"16","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6592059135437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-lifecycle","display_name":"Product lifecycle","score":0.6128426790237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5849279761314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3636855185031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.3299272358417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18513408303260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12108656764030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.05243450403213501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6592059135437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194304873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967338","display_name":"Product lifecycle","level":3,"score":0.6128426790237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5849279761314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3636855185031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.3299272358417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18513408303260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12108656764030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.05243450403213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2024.3366142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2024.3366142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987220198","https://openalex.org/W2128204165","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2606815464","https://openalex.org/W2735780801","https://openalex.org/W2949524968","https://openalex.org/W2954678575","https://openalex.org/W3017005537","https://openalex.org/W3047506152","https://openalex.org/W3170449064","https://openalex.org/W4210763918","https://openalex.org/W4282541642","https://openalex.org/W4317748910","https://openalex.org/W4360764520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2236711079","https://openalex.org/W2388721719","https://openalex.org/W2080418646","https://openalex.org/W2022856132","https://openalex.org/W1501391967","https://openalex.org/W3204732470","https://openalex.org/W2359523946","https://openalex.org/W2364090787","https://openalex.org/W4391290883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"data-intensive":[1],"nature":[2],"of":[3,19],"machine":[4],"learning":[5],"(ML)-enabled":[6],"systems":[7],"introduces":[8],"unique":[9],"challenges":[10],"in":[11,37],"test":[12,39],"and":[13,30,40],"evaluation.":[14],"We":[15],"present":[16],"an":[17],"overview":[18],"combinatorial":[20],"coverage,":[21],"exploring":[22],"its":[23,31],"applications":[24],"across":[25],"the":[26],"ML-enabled":[27,43],"system":[28],"lifecycle":[29],"potential":[32],"to":[33],"address":[34],"key":[35],"limitations":[36],"performing":[38],"evaluation":[41],"for":[42],"systems.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}