{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390547501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3331594","title":"Generative Artificial Intelligence, Semantic Entropy, and the Big Sort","display_name":"Generative Artificial Intelligence, Semantic Entropy, and the Big Sort","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390547501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3331594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2023.3331594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3331594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10380233/10380248.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10380233/10380248.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054578752","display_name":"Hal Berghel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133999245","display_name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas","ror":"https://ror.org/0406gha72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hal Berghel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-1527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054578752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2228,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88633962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":"130","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.2535000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.2535000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.843313455581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.6781920790672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6480059623718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6115331053733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4320191740989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.425453245639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41635534167289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3582434058189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.22132638096809387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.843313455581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.6781920790672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6480059623718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6115331053733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4320191740989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.425453245639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41635534167289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3582434058189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.22132638096809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2023.3331594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3331594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10380233/10380248.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2023.3331594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3331594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10380233/10380248.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390547501.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390547501.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631469306","https://openalex.org/W1600718981","https://openalex.org/W1911062392","https://openalex.org/W2294608671","https://openalex.org/W2586759922","https://openalex.org/W2784586632","https://openalex.org/W3008687503","https://openalex.org/W3096062966","https://openalex.org/W4213327489","https://openalex.org/W4367059553","https://openalex.org/W6637623960","https://openalex.org/W6729076783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4380551139","https://openalex.org/W2280377497","https://openalex.org/W3174044702","https://openalex.org/W4238433571","https://openalex.org/W2967848559","https://openalex.org/W4283803360","https://openalex.org/W4317695495","https://openalex.org/W4387506531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"presents":[4],"several":[5],"threats,":[6],"the":[7],"threat":[8],"generative":[9],"AI":[10],"poses":[11],"is":[12],"immediate":[13],"and":[14],"existential.":[15]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}