{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386872437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3298072","title":"Ransomware as a Service Kit: A Novel Cybercrime Strategy to Monetize Victims\u2019 Data","display_name":"Ransomware as a Service Kit: A Novel Cybercrime Strategy to Monetize Victims\u2019 Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386872437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3298072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2023.3298072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3298072","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10255130/10255233.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10255130/10255233.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101442615","display_name":"Preeti Chauhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9314-5388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preeti S. Chauhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9314-5388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025481201","display_name":"Nir Kshetri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94734805","display_name":"Bryan College","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgnmj50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94734805"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nir Kshetri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bryan School of Business and Economics, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bryan School of Business and Economics, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94734805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6696,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65842254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"10","first_page":"102","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware","display_name":"Ransomware","score":0.9534571170806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime","display_name":"Cybercrime","score":0.8519143462181091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7896710634231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6467892527580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5627700090408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.3587770462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21601930260658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.17443528771400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.15337014198303223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926331","display_name":"Ransomware","level":3,"score":0.9534571170806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.8519143462181091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7896710634231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6467892527580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5627700090408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.3587770462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21601930260658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.17443528771400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15337014198303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2023.3298072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3298072","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10255130/10255233.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2023.3298072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2023.3298072","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/10255130/10255233.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386872437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386872437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226456558","https://openalex.org/W4229014078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201228709","https://openalex.org/W2922354075","https://openalex.org/W2338899373","https://openalex.org/W4389157351","https://openalex.org/W199254545","https://openalex.org/W4253977752","https://openalex.org/W2964829536","https://openalex.org/W3214090987","https://openalex.org/W4224941017","https://openalex.org/W4366249425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"authors":[1],"analyze":[2],"how":[3],"ransomware":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6],"service":[7],"has":[8],"changed":[9],"cybercriminals\u2019":[10],"business":[11],"models.":[12],"Some":[13],"mechanisms":[14],"to":[15],"defend":[16],"against":[17],"ransomware-related":[18],"threats":[19],"are":[20],"also":[21],"discussed.":[22]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}