{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223582130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3128675","title":"Algorithms: Society\u2019s Invisible Puppeteers","display_name":"Algorithms: Society\u2019s Invisible Puppeteers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223582130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3128675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3128675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3128675","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9755210/09755188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9755210/09755188.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063754454","display_name":"Joanna F. DeFranco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-5532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2875385606","display_name":"Great Valley Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0150nnh74","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2875385606"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna F. DeFranco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2875385606","https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113985843","display_name":"Jeffrey Voas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132238960","display_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/01n002310","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Voas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEEE Fellow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEEE Fellow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025481201","display_name":"Nir Kshetri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nir Kshetri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Greensboro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Greensboro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5444,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.815758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"4","first_page":"12","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.7662000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.7662000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.7537999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.7134000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7234905362129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanity","display_name":"Humanity","score":0.7080962657928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3294917941093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1443254053592682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12806639075279236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7234905362129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.7080962657928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3294917941093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1443254053592682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12806639075279236}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3128675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3128675","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9755210/09755188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3128675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3128675","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9755210/09755188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223582130.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223582130.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005085748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2383552774","https://openalex.org/W2369613780","https://openalex.org/W2390120949","https://openalex.org/W2384237832","https://openalex.org/W2358247393","https://openalex.org/W2381199182","https://openalex.org/W2361406624","https://openalex.org/W2390750281","https://openalex.org/W2377568280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Religions":[0],"have":[1],"always":[2],"had":[3],"an":[4],"impact":[5],"on":[6],"humanity.":[7],"Although":[8],"not":[9],"comparable":[10],"with":[11],"religion,":[12],"today\u2019s":[13],"virtual":[14],"world":[15],"offers":[16],"a":[17],"lesser":[18],"influencer:":[19],"algorithms.":[20]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}