{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170921630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3050664","title":"A Human-Machine Collaboration Model for Urban Planning in Smart Cities","display_name":"A Human-Machine Collaboration Model for Urban Planning in Smart Cities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170921630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3050664","mag":"3170921630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3050664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3050664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077139289","display_name":"Jaime Meza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-5630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133958","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Manab\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/02qgahb88","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133958"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Meza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad Informatica, Universidad Tecnica de Manabi, Portoviejo, Manabi, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-5630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad Informatica, Universidad Tecnica de Manabi, Portoviejo, Manabi, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054334448","display_name":"Leticia Vaca-C\u00e1rdenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5297-6676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133958","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Manab\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/02qgahb88","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133958"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leticia Vaca-Cardenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad Informatica, Universidad Tecnica de Manabi, Portoviejo, Manabi, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad Informatica, Universidad Tecnica de Manabi, Portoviejo, Manabi, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044323817","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Elva Vaca-C\u00e1rdenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-3538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133958","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Manab\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/02qgahb88","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133958"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Elva Vaca-Cardenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Tecnica de Manabi, Portoviejo, Manabi, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Tecnica de Manabi, Portoviejo, Manabi, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042582652","display_name":"Luis Ter\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-511X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154338468","display_name":"University of Fribourg","ror":"https://ror.org/022fs9h90","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154338468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Teran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics, Universite de Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-511X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics, Universite de Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154338468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079189391","display_name":"Edy Portmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-1139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154338468","display_name":"University of Fribourg","ror":"https://ror.org/022fs9h90","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154338468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edy Portmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics, Universite de Fribourg, Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics, Universite de Fribourg, Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154338468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74728664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"6","first_page":"24","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.6771513819694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6441099047660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6349943280220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.594462513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.5679691433906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-sensing","display_name":"Participatory sensing","score":0.5395177602767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.4504117965698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4466092586517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.4407649636268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-lab","display_name":"Living lab","score":0.4234987795352936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3885190188884735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.34149736166000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.28257250785827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.2655583620071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2470625638961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24358129501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14024469256401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.14016926288604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13326090574264526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.6771513819694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6441099047660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6349943280220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.594462513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.5679691433906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779208394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140460","display_name":"Participatory sensing","level":2,"score":0.5395177602767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4504117965698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4466092586517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.4407649636268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3503070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027857","display_name":"Living lab","level":2,"score":0.4234987795352936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3885190188884735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.34149736166000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.28257250785827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2655583620071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2470625638961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24358129501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14024469256401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.14016926288604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13326090574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2021.3050664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2021.3050664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G386788217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"407740_187381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181048722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20180157CI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322526","funder_display_name":"Secretar\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n Superior, Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322526","display_name":"Secretar\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n Superior, Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/056c6e777"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632601026","https://openalex.org/W2063815721","https://openalex.org/W2110917556","https://openalex.org/W2220377078","https://openalex.org/W2327805699","https://openalex.org/W2411516661","https://openalex.org/W2460236366","https://openalex.org/W2475546446","https://openalex.org/W2495612013","https://openalex.org/W2620647276","https://openalex.org/W2780584648","https://openalex.org/W2800216323","https://openalex.org/W2805172877","https://openalex.org/W2889104978","https://openalex.org/W2920251637","https://openalex.org/W2941038570","https://openalex.org/W3159493694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970299606","https://openalex.org/W2063769785","https://openalex.org/W2388466745","https://openalex.org/W4385481870","https://openalex.org/W63292899","https://openalex.org/W3122933403","https://openalex.org/W2067838423","https://openalex.org/W2509505730","https://openalex.org/W2625846169","https://openalex.org/W2904970922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"cities":[1],"are":[2],"emerging":[3],"around":[4],"the":[5,23,43],"world.":[6],"In":[7],"response,":[8],"government":[9],"institutions":[10],"have":[11],"made":[12],"efforts":[13],"to":[14],"implement":[15],"technologies":[16],"that":[17,37],"promote":[18],"citizen":[19],"welfare.":[20],"We":[21],"explore":[22],"advances":[24],"in":[25,42],"inclusive":[26],"and":[27,32,40],"participatory":[28],"urban":[29],"planning":[30],"processes":[31],"propose":[33],"a":[34],"conceptual":[35],"model":[36],"helps":[38],"citizens":[39],"governments":[41],"decision-making":[44],"process.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}