{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244766992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.3033611","title":"Scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244766992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.3033611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.3033611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.3033611","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9321788/09321797.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9321788/09321797.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113985843","display_name":"Jeffrey Voas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132238960","display_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/01n002310","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Voas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEEE Fellow, Gaithersburg, Maryland United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEEE Fellow, Gaithersburg, Maryland United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025481201","display_name":"Nir Kshetri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nir Kshetri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business and Economics, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-4212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business and Economics, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2676,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52900342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.3569999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.3569999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7776997685432434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7776997685432434}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.3033611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.3033611","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9321788/09321797.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.3033611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.3033611","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/9321788/09321797.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4244766992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4244766992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Here,":[0],"we":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,8],"scarcity":[4],"of":[5],"PCs":[6],"during":[7],"COVID-19":[9],"pandemic.":[10],"How":[11],"likely":[12],"is":[13],"it":[14],"to":[15],"reoccur?":[16]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}