{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088760977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.3001959","title":"Security Awareness Training for the Workforce: Moving Beyond \"Check-the-Box\" Compliance","display_name":"Security Awareness Training for the Workforce: Moving Beyond \"Check-the-Box\" Compliance","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088760977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.3001959","mag":"3088760977","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34131349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.3001959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.3001959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8201414","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079848582","display_name":"Julie M. Haney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124755","display_name":"National Institute of Standards","ror":"https://ror.org/02zftm050","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julie Haney","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755","https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084223766","display_name":"Wayne G. Lutters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-2114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Lutters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Studies, University of Maryland, Maryland United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Studies, University of Maryland, Maryland United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079848582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I4210124755"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92114671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"10","first_page":"91","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.8752140998840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.7882570624351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.6576477289199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.5539448261260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5515864491462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"Security awareness","score":0.5048921704292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.361428827047348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3528515696525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31098610162734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18325477838516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.1829943060874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0894714891910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.060181498527526855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.8752140998840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7882570624351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6576477289199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5539448261260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5515864491462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.5048921704292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.361428827047348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3528515696525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31098610162734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18325477838516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.1829943060874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0894714891910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.060181498527526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.3001959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.3001959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34131349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34131349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8201414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8201414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer (Long Beach Calif)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8201414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8201414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer (Long Beach Calif)","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024488177","https://openalex.org/W2477913880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W2913146933","https://openalex.org/W2372385138","https://openalex.org/W4296359239","https://openalex.org/W2101155126","https://openalex.org/W2043093291","https://openalex.org/W2363545964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"awareness":[1],"training":[2],"requirements":[3],"set":[4],"a":[5],"minimum":[6],"baseline":[7],"for":[8],"introducing":[9],"security":[10],"practices":[11],"to":[12,21],"an":[13],"organization's":[14],"workforce.":[15],"But":[16],"is":[17],"simple":[18],"compliance":[19],"enough":[20],"result":[22],"in":[23],"behavior":[24],"change?":[25]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}