{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125187562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2996572","title":"Token Economics in Real Life: Cryptocurrency and Incentives Design for Insolar's Blockchain Network","display_name":"Token Economics in Real Life: Cryptocurrency and Incentives Design for Insolar's Blockchain Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125187562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2996572","mag":"3125187562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.2996572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2996572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081539027","display_name":"Henry Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-6455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry M. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-6455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107212123","display_name":"Marek Laskowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Laskowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["BlockScience, Oakland, California United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BlockScience, Oakland, California United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067652695","display_name":"Michael Zargham","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Zargham","raw_affiliation_strings":["BlockScience, Oakland, California United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BlockScience, Oakland, California United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048277262","display_name":"Hjalmar Turesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-5349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hjalmar Turesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","BlockScience"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-5349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BlockScience","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044424308","display_name":"Matthew Barlin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Barlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["BlockScience, Oakland, California United States","Insolar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BlockScience, Oakland, California United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insolar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109384010","display_name":"Danil Kabanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-3847"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danil Kabanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insolar Technologies, Zug, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insolar Technologies, Zug, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9585327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"1","first_page":"70","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.96468585729599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.802855372428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.796140193939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.752346396446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7233437895774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.6205304265022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47969600558280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4618145227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4542378783226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-economy","display_name":"Token economy","score":0.4241853356361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20687025785446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1946328580379486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1846027970314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.15391665697097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.14981722831726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08899796009063721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.96468585729599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.802855372428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.796140193939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.752346396446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7233437895774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.6205304265022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47969600558280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4618145227432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4542378783226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155076860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932004","display_name":"Token economy","level":3,"score":0.4241853356361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20687025785446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1946328580379486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1846027970314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15391665697097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.14981722831726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08899796009063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.2996572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2996572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2197981476","https://openalex.org/W2751010069","https://openalex.org/W2791440912","https://openalex.org/W2796067359","https://openalex.org/W2797891494","https://openalex.org/W2810104202","https://openalex.org/W2811378689","https://openalex.org/W2886602974","https://openalex.org/W2895729760","https://openalex.org/W2901896114","https://openalex.org/W2911884917","https://openalex.org/W2913135500","https://openalex.org/W2914835534","https://openalex.org/W2921921219","https://openalex.org/W2931737358","https://openalex.org/W2945981652","https://openalex.org/W2946385776","https://openalex.org/W2955949675","https://openalex.org/W2982102115","https://openalex.org/W3021222613","https://openalex.org/W3048473240","https://openalex.org/W3049673660","https://openalex.org/W3102217223","https://openalex.org/W3121502571","https://openalex.org/W3122067257","https://openalex.org/W3122444126","https://openalex.org/W3122636688","https://openalex.org/W3123812584","https://openalex.org/W3124404715","https://openalex.org/W3125554925","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6748984835","https://openalex.org/W6752357377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226450231","https://openalex.org/W2976745054","https://openalex.org/W3047653066","https://openalex.org/W3090902083","https://openalex.org/W3197509346","https://openalex.org/W4253742784","https://openalex.org/W3109497356","https://openalex.org/W3020765934","https://openalex.org/W3158028505","https://openalex.org/W3021048550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"study":[1],"of":[2,36],"setting":[3],"up":[4],"cryptocurrency":[5],"incentive":[6],"mechanisms":[7],"and":[8],"operationalizing":[9],"governance":[10],"is":[11,24],"called":[12],"token":[13,38],"economics.":[14],"Given":[15],"the":[16,37],"US$250":[17],"billion":[18],"market":[19],"cap":[20],"for":[21,41],"cryptocurrencies,":[22],"there":[23],"compelling":[25],"need":[26],"to":[27],"investigate":[28],"it.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"article,":[32],"we":[33],"present":[34],"facets":[35],"engineering":[39],"process":[40],"a":[42],"Swiss":[43],"blockchain":[44],"startup.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}