{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023065458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2976943","title":"Sensitive Detection of GPS Spoofing Attack in Phasor Measurement Units via Quasi-Dynamic State Estimation","display_name":"Sensitive Detection of GPS Spoofing Attack in Phasor Measurement Units via Quasi-Dynamic State Estimation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023065458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2976943","mag":"3023065458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.2976943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2976943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101438312","display_name":"Jiahao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-1752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4155-1752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082252730","display_name":"A. P. Sakis Meliopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.P. Sakis Meliopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84528739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"5","first_page":"63","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.9248966574668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.8472601175308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8237653970718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.6470667719841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5500732660293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4869285821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4618019461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4476928114891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3308899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.28110969066619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1650543212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14860254526138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.14253270626068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09896469116210938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.9248966574668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.8472601175308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8237653970718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.6470667719841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5500732660293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4869285821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4618019461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4476928114891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3308899998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28110969066619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1650543212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14860254526138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.14253270626068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09896469116210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.2976943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2976943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6741400487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AR0001031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332276","funder_display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332276","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03q1rgc19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976347161","https://openalex.org/W1996092706","https://openalex.org/W2015086338","https://openalex.org/W2021230337","https://openalex.org/W2093197140","https://openalex.org/W2117748681","https://openalex.org/W2220234000","https://openalex.org/W2523572237","https://openalex.org/W2566510693","https://openalex.org/W2585316664","https://openalex.org/W2596521981","https://openalex.org/W2610334615","https://openalex.org/W2746386264","https://openalex.org/W2798964590","https://openalex.org/W2907260786","https://openalex.org/W2956431814","https://openalex.org/W2963558573","https://openalex.org/W2970594240","https://openalex.org/W3105197767","https://openalex.org/W6689089087","https://openalex.org/W6731781941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906102188","https://openalex.org/W3126394144","https://openalex.org/W2550708127","https://openalex.org/W3152292688","https://openalex.org/W2793405449","https://openalex.org/W4224027331","https://openalex.org/W3023065458","https://openalex.org/W3037592474","https://openalex.org/W2563817883","https://openalex.org/W3023182946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"the":[2],"use":[3],"of":[4,38],"a":[5],"quasi-dynamic-state":[6],"estimator":[7],"to":[8,30],"detect":[9],"GPS":[10,31],"spoofing":[11,32],"attacks":[12,18,33],"and":[13],"assist":[14],"in":[15],"recovering":[16],"from":[17],"on":[19],"power":[20],"grids.":[21],"Numerical":[22],"results":[23],"show":[24],"that":[25],"this":[26],"method":[27],"is":[28],"sensitive":[29],"with":[34],"robust":[35],"performance":[36],"regardless":[37],"measurement":[39],"noise.":[40]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}