{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021506965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2973951","title":"Attacking Electricity Markets Through IoT Devices","display_name":"Attacking Electricity Markets Through IoT Devices","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021506965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2973951","mag":"3021506965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.2973951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2973951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029271243","display_name":"Carlos Barreto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-8467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Barreto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-8467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029950081","display_name":"Himanshu Neema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-1596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himanshu Neema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023397404","display_name":"Xenofon Koutsoukos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-6293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xenofon Koutsoukos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-6293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78661588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"5","first_page":"55","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7490115761756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.6962106823921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5686476230621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5419905781745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5304027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4991025924682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4835169315338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clearing","display_name":"Clearing","score":0.4611968994140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.4540461301803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.44370704889297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3586803078651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1753562092781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1646152138710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14585456252098083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7490115761756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6962106823921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5686476230621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5419905781745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5304027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4991025924682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4835169315338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134697681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1609677","display_name":"Clearing","level":2,"score":0.4611968994140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.4540461301803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.44370704889297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3586803078651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1753562092781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1646152138710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14585456252098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2020.2973951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2020.2973951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51886086","https://openalex.org/W1975404935","https://openalex.org/W2108906138","https://openalex.org/W2133609801","https://openalex.org/W2151873092","https://openalex.org/W2305652610","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2340465577","https://openalex.org/W2875475762","https://openalex.org/W2889557246","https://openalex.org/W2904516767","https://openalex.org/W2949982782","https://openalex.org/W2969428826","https://openalex.org/W2969741077","https://openalex.org/W2992081424","https://openalex.org/W6754230774","https://openalex.org/W6767407240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245446927","https://openalex.org/W3009254522","https://openalex.org/W2477731400","https://openalex.org/W4388072755","https://openalex.org/W4255507289","https://openalex.org/W2483299415","https://openalex.org/W1479845523","https://openalex.org/W2397254005","https://openalex.org/W4236036702","https://openalex.org/W2579771288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"appliances,":[1],"or":[2],"Internet":[3],"of":[4],"Things":[5],"devices,":[6],"participate":[7],"autonomously":[8],"in":[9],"electricity":[10],"markets":[11],"and":[12,20,37],"improve":[13],"grid":[14],"efficiency,":[15],"but":[16],"their":[17],"remote":[18],"access":[19],"control":[21],"capabilities":[22],"also":[23],"introduce":[24],"vulnerabilities.":[25],"We":[26],"show":[27],"how":[28],"an":[29],"adverse":[30],"generator":[31],"can":[32],"manipulate":[33],"market":[34],"clearing":[35],"prices":[36],"propose":[38],"mitigation":[39],"strategies":[40],"to":[41],"correct":[42],"the":[43],"impact.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}