{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000070012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2019.2951211","title":"A Critical Look at the 2019 College Admissions Scandal?","display_name":"A Critical Look at the 2019 College Admissions Scandal?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000070012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2019.2951211","mag":"3000070012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2019.2951211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2019.2951211","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/8960916/08960931.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/8960916/08960931.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054578752","display_name":"Hal Berghel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133999245","display_name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas","ror":"https://ror.org/0406gha72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hal Berghel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054578752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3551,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63493403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":"72","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.7258999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.7258999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7510780096054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4236738681793213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7510780096054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4236738681793213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2019.2951211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2019.2951211","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/8960916/08960931.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2019.2951211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2019.2951211","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2/8960916/08960931.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000070012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000070012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563023767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2093578348","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W3007967230","https://openalex.org/W2030496847","https://openalex.org/W4313313264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discusses":[0],"the":[1,19,22,35,48,56,77,129,145,156,175,178,191,203,206,209,219,245],"2019":[2],"College":[3],"admissions":[4],"scandal.":[5,24],"Let":[6],"me":[7],"begin":[8],"with":[9,72,95,144,218],"a":[10,53,93,96,116,121,185,199,240],"disclaimer:":[11],"I":[12,25],"am":[13,26],"making":[14],"no":[15],"legal":[16],"excuses":[17],"for":[18,43,107,134,164,195,212],"participants":[20],"in":[21,34],"current":[23],"only":[27,47],"offering":[28],"contextual":[29],"background":[30],"that":[31],"places":[32],"it":[33],"broader":[36],"academic,":[37],"cultural,":[38],"and":[39,63,151,215,251],"political":[40,111,125],"perspective":[41],"required":[42],"understanding.":[44],"It":[45],"is":[46,101,120,244],"most":[49],"recent":[50],"installment":[51],"of":[52,76,137,147,158,221],"well-worn":[54],"narrative:":[55],"controlling":[57],"elite":[58],"make":[59],"their":[60,169,252],"own":[61],"rules":[62],"live":[64],"by":[65],"them,":[66],"if":[67],"they":[68],"can":[69,118],"get":[70,168,189],"away":[71],"it.":[73],"Unfortunately,":[74],"some":[75],"participants,":[78],"who":[79,123,181],"are":[80],"either":[81],"serving":[82],"or":[83],"facing":[84],"jail":[85,162,213],"time,":[86],"didn\u2019t":[87],"know":[88],"to":[89,104,167,183,188,202,235],"not":[90,102],"go":[91],"into":[92,171,239],"gunfight":[94],"sharp":[97],"stick.":[98],"Money":[99],"alone":[100],"enough":[103],"avoid":[105],"prosecution":[106,133],"fraud:":[108],"you":[109,225],"need":[110],"clout.":[112],"The":[113],"best":[114],"protection":[115],"defendant":[117],"have":[119,226],"prosecutor":[122,180],"fears":[124],"reprisal.":[126],"Compare":[127],"how":[128],"Koch":[130],"brothers":[131],"escaped":[132],"stealing":[135,228],"millions":[136],"oil":[138,229],"dollars":[139],"from":[140,230],"Native":[141,231],"American":[142],"tribes1,2":[143],"fate":[146],"actresses":[148,250],"Lori":[149],"Loughlin":[150],"Felicity":[152],"Huffman,":[153],"who,":[154],"at":[155,190],"time":[157,163],"this":[159],"writing,":[160],"face":[161],"paying":[165],"bribes":[166],"children":[170],"good":[172],"universities.3,4":[173],"In":[174,205],"former":[176],"case,":[177,208],"federal":[179],"dared":[182],"empanel":[184],"grand":[186],"jury":[187],"truth":[192],"was":[193],"fired":[194],"cause,":[196],"which":[197],"put":[198],"quick":[200],"end":[201],"prosecution.":[204],"latter":[207],"prosecutors":[210],"pushed":[211],"terms":[214],"public":[216],"admonishment":[217],"zeal":[220],"Oliver":[222],"Cromwell.":[223],"There":[224],"it:":[227],"Americans":[232],"versus":[233],"trying":[234],"bribe":[236],"your":[237],"kids":[238],"great":[241],"university.":[242],"Where":[243],"greater":[246],"crime?":[247],"Admittedly,":[248],"these":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}