{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887407022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2018.3191256","title":"The Online Trolling Ecosystem","display_name":"The Online Trolling Ecosystem","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887407022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2018.3191256","mag":"2887407022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2018.3191256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2018.3191256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054578752","display_name":"Hal Berghel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133999245","display_name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas","ror":"https://ror.org/0406gha72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hal Berghel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada, Las Vegas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108822086","display_name":"Daniel Berleant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Berleant","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arkansas at Little Rock"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054578752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133999245"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96139519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"8","first_page":"44","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8341330289840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.5034520030021667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34551817178726196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8341330289840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5034520030021667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34551817178726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2018.3191256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2018.3191256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529381416","https://openalex.org/W1837843568","https://openalex.org/W2068370029","https://openalex.org/W2110986468","https://openalex.org/W2160269133","https://openalex.org/W2316445691","https://openalex.org/W2598922475","https://openalex.org/W2616851898","https://openalex.org/W2725815320","https://openalex.org/W2784586632","https://openalex.org/W2795244174","https://openalex.org/W2798659145","https://openalex.org/W2798820208","https://openalex.org/W2899516810","https://openalex.org/W2965147537","https://openalex.org/W3100303393","https://openalex.org/W3125182500","https://openalex.org/W4376544979","https://openalex.org/W6637623960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W2323581027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"trolling":[1],"becomes":[2],"inseparable":[3],"from":[4],"modern":[5],"social":[6],"media,":[7],"a":[8],"renewed":[9],"effort":[10],"is":[11],"needed":[12],"to":[13],"unmask":[14],"and":[15],"abate":[16],"the":[17],"risks":[18],"of":[19],"this":[20],"reality.":[21],"A":[22],"proposed":[23],"taxonomy":[24],"offers":[25],"useful":[26],"clarification.":[27]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
