{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2771877464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2017.4451205","title":"How Do You Command an Army of Intelligent Things?","display_name":"How Do You Command an Army of Intelligent Things?","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2771877464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2017.4451205","mag":"2771877464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2017.4451205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2017.4451205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.08976","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012477590","display_name":"Alexander Kott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-9726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Kott","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Research Laboratory","US Army Research Laboratory ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Research Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Research Laboratory ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109356977","display_name":"David S. Alberts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3149230897","display_name":"Institute For Defense Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/00rh8m666","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Alberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Research Laboratory","Institute for Defense Analysis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Research Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Defense Analysis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19110623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"12","first_page":"96","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9562000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9562000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.9420999884605408,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.7316501140594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.610709011554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5618624091148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5034655928611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4914036989212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control","display_name":"Command and control","score":0.42970070242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.42829880118370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.4250532388687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","score":0.4246729612350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32909268140792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3052002489566803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24102625250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13691267371177673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7316501140594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.610709011554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5618624091148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5034655928611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4914036989212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.42970070242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.42829880118370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4250532388687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4246729612350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32909268140792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3052002489566803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24102625250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13691267371177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2017.4451205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2017.4451205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1712.08976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08976","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.08976","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2771877464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.08976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1712.08976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.08976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1712.08976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08976","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.08976","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2771877464.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2771877464.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039752283","https://openalex.org/W2215482749","https://openalex.org/W2559300930","https://openalex.org/W2963398124","https://openalex.org/W6601386364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786991240","https://openalex.org/W2076098167","https://openalex.org/W2987399883","https://openalex.org/W1509836195","https://openalex.org/W3211095677","https://openalex.org/W3023084465","https://openalex.org/W2759809905","https://openalex.org/W2741983168","https://openalex.org/W20204430","https://openalex.org/W1574470553","https://openalex.org/W1568411873","https://openalex.org/W2924244808","https://openalex.org/W66431599","https://openalex.org/W255113580","https://openalex.org/W2093347014","https://openalex.org/W650128248","https://openalex.org/W2095658544","https://openalex.org/W2312451851","https://openalex.org/W224540144","https://openalex.org/W3156648039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"future":[1],"workforce":[2],"will":[3],"be":[4],"made":[5],"up":[6],"of":[7,23],"both":[8],"humans":[9],"and":[10,17,21,26,31],"intelligent":[11],"things.":[12],"We'll":[13],"need":[14],"to":[15,29],"understand":[16],"leverage":[18],"the":[19],"strengths":[20],"weaknesses":[22],"human":[24],"cognition":[25],"machine":[27],"intelligence":[28],"command":[30],"control":[32],"this":[33],"new":[34],"organizational":[35],"form.":[36]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}