{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151342861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2004.1260729","title":"DakNet: rethinking connectivity in developing nations","display_name":"DakNet: rethinking connectivity in developing nations","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151342861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2004.1260729","mag":"2151342861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2004.1260729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2004.1260729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007176508","display_name":"Alex Pentland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-9983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142372","display_name":"Human Media","ror":"https://ror.org/04072nk43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Pentland","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Media Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111965823","display_name":"R. Fletcher","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Mile Solutions, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Mile Solutions, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032289722","display_name":"Amir Alexander Hasson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hasson","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Mile Solutions, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Mile Solutions, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007176508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.8006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":798,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99546032,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"78","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7948601245880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landline","display_name":"Landline","score":0.7752180099487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-service","display_name":"Universal service","score":0.6609861850738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-broadband","display_name":"Wireless broadband","score":0.6566283702850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6329391002655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-wireless-network","display_name":"Municipal wireless network","score":0.6052700877189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5810017585754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.5790940523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5535217523574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5524119138717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.47558796405792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4352005124092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42678558826446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.32884931564331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.23960968852043152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7948601245880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777500614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738621","display_name":"Landline","level":3,"score":0.7752180099487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780840467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480510","display_name":"Universal service","level":2,"score":0.6609861850738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922050","display_name":"Wireless broadband","level":4,"score":0.6566283702850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6329391002655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81376181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6936369","display_name":"Municipal wireless network","level":5,"score":0.6052700877189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5810017585754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.5790940523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5535217523574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5524119138717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.47558796405792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4352005124092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42678558826446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.32884931564331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508800617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29643","display_name":"Wi-Fi","level":4,"score":0.23960968852043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.2004.1260729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2004.1260729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045606092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247249260","https://openalex.org/W2476680250","https://openalex.org/W2392949530","https://openalex.org/W188940059","https://openalex.org/W2378453312","https://openalex.org/W2348494161","https://openalex.org/W2171128596","https://openalex.org/W1549233788","https://openalex.org/W2585984901","https://openalex.org/W1532131547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DakNet":[0,83],"provides":[1],"extraordinarily":[2],"low-cost":[3],"digital":[4,59],"communication,":[5],"letting":[6],"remote":[7,89],"villages":[8],"leapfrog":[9],"past":[10],"the":[11,28,64,74],"expense":[12],"of":[13,20,66,76,91,101,106],"traditional":[14,107],"connectivity":[15,40],"solutions":[16],"and":[17,68,94],"begin":[18],"development":[19],"a":[21,31,77,97],"full-coverage":[22],"broadband":[23,39,81],"wireless":[24,54,67],"infrastructure.":[25],"What":[26],"is":[27,61],"basis":[29],"for":[30],"progressive,":[32],"market-driven":[33],"migration":[34],"from":[35],"e-governance":[36],"to":[37,56,79],"universal":[38,80],"that":[41,52,63,105],"local":[42],"users":[43],"will":[44],"pay":[45],"for?":[46],"DakNet,":[47],"an":[48],"ad":[49],"hoc":[50],"network":[51],"uses":[53],"technology":[55],"provide":[57],"asynchronous":[58,69],"connectivity,":[60],"evidence":[62],"marriage":[65],"service":[70],"may":[71],"indeed":[72],"be":[73],"beginning":[75],"road":[78],"connectivity.":[82],"has":[84],"been":[85],"successfully":[86],"deployed":[87],"in":[88],"parts":[90],"both":[92],"India":[93],"Cambodia":[95],"at":[96],"cost":[98],"two":[99],"orders":[100],"magnitude":[102],"less":[103],"than":[104],"landline":[108],"solutions.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":63}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}