{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034234871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1986.1663072","title":"A 32-bit RISC Implemented in Enhancement-Mode JFET GaAs","display_name":"A 32-bit RISC Implemented in Enhancement-Mode JFET GaAs","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034234871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1986.1663072","mag":"2034234871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.1986.1663072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1986.1663072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097559634","display_name":"Rasset","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasset","raw_affiliation_strings":["McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA, USA","McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097719736","display_name":"Niederland","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niederland","raw_affiliation_strings":["McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA, USA","McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102911915","display_name":"Lane","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lane","raw_affiliation_strings":["McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA, USA","McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097559635","display_name":"Geideman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geideman","raw_affiliation_strings":["McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA, USA","McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company, Huntington Beach, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96721424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"60","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8205472826957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jfet","display_name":"JFET","score":0.7639907002449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.5442491173744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5044056177139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-instruction-set-computing","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","score":0.46511533856391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4065232574939728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3626704812049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3323914408683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3211301863193512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2924273610115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20834136009216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18392863869667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.15781405568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-effect-transistor","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","score":0.15167516469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.1505071222782135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.14940199255943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.139182448387146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8205472826957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385520","display_name":"JFET","level":5,"score":0.7639907002449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.5442491173744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5044056177139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126298526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189376","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","level":3,"score":0.46511533856391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4065232574939728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3626704812049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3323914408683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3211301863193512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2924273610115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20834136009216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18392863869667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.15781405568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.15167516469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.1505071222782135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.14940199255943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.139182448387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.1986.1663072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1986.1663072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841866369","https://openalex.org/W1976575875","https://openalex.org/W2011663807","https://openalex.org/W2015454481","https://openalex.org/W2058198174","https://openalex.org/W2059454781","https://openalex.org/W2098452744","https://openalex.org/W2118460765","https://openalex.org/W2168543008","https://openalex.org/W2170335116","https://openalex.org/W2578045866","https://openalex.org/W3034225803","https://openalex.org/W3151810229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965671135","https://openalex.org/W2582132882","https://openalex.org/W2914685182","https://openalex.org/W2041060175","https://openalex.org/W3128422302","https://openalex.org/W2487669981","https://openalex.org/W2161804774","https://openalex.org/W2045810370","https://openalex.org/W2012057067","https://openalex.org/W2108148875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"considerable":[1],"attention":[2,21],"has":[3,172],"been":[4],"focused":[5],"on":[6],"gallium":[7,150,160],"arsenide":[8,161],"(GaAs)":[9],"semiconductor":[10],"process":[11],"technologies":[12],"for":[13,100],"very":[14,167],"high":[15,138],"speed":[16,51],"digital":[17,63,79],"integrated":[18],"circuits.":[19],"This":[20,107],"is":[22,123,143,166],"motivated":[23],"primarily":[24],"by":[25,125],"the":[26,56,118,147,152,159,188],"ability":[27],"of":[28,71,121,140,149],"GaAs":[29,62,82,112,122,130,141,171],"transistors":[30,40,54,83],"to":[31,45,69,89,93,146,183,193],"switch":[32],"much":[33,86],"faster":[34],"with":[35,48],"lower":[36],"power":[37],"consumption":[38],"than":[39,55,96],"in":[41,104,157],"silicon":[42,58],"technologies.":[43],"Soon":[44],"be":[46,66],"available":[47],"higher":[49,119],"switching":[50],"and":[52,73,92,151,155,169,175],"more":[53,87],"fastest":[57],"technology":[59],"(emitter-coupled":[60],"logic),":[61],"ICs":[64],"will":[65,113,134],"a":[67,191],"boon":[68],"developers":[70],"super-computers":[72],"specialized":[74],"high-speed":[75],"microprocessors,":[76],"such":[77],"as":[78],"signal":[80],"processors.":[81],"are":[84],"also":[85],"resistant":[88],"temperature":[90],"extremes":[91],"ionizing":[94],"radiation":[95],"silicon,":[97,164],"important":[98],"features":[99],"applications":[101],"requiring":[102],"operation":[103],"harsh":[105],"environments.":[106],"does":[108],"not":[109],"mean":[110],"that":[111,128],"replace":[114],"silicon;":[115],"rather,":[116],"where":[117],"cost":[120,139],"warranted":[124],"application":[126],"requirements":[127],"only":[129],"can":[131],"satisfy,":[132],"it":[133],"augment":[135],"silicon.":[136],"The":[137],"chips":[142],"due":[144],"mainly":[145],"scarcity":[148],"inferior":[153],"quality":[154],"difficulty":[156],"manufacturing":[158],"compound.":[162],"Unlike":[163],"which":[165],"uniform":[168],"pure,":[170],"many":[173],"defects":[174],"its":[176],"characteristics":[177],"may":[178],"vary":[179],"considerably":[180],"from":[181],"ingot":[182],"ingot,":[184],"affecting":[185],"yield.":[186],"Also,":[187],"wafers":[189],"have":[190],"tendency":[192],"break":[194],"during":[195],"processing.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}