{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996763007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1984.1659054","title":"Software Safety in Computer-Controlled Systems","display_name":"Software Safety in Computer-Controlled Systems","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996763007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1984.1659054","mag":"1996763007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.1984.1659054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1984.1659054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076873337","display_name":"Leveson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leveson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","University of California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076873337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578","https://openalex.org/I2803209242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97219648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"48","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8415427207946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.47431111335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4682016968727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4244539141654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4210547208786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.29959985613822937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8415427207946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.47431111335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4682016968727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4244539141654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4210547208786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.29959985613822937}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.1984.1659054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1984.1659054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332688","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17698575","https://openalex.org/W47874327","https://openalex.org/W108485282","https://openalex.org/W260888560","https://openalex.org/W581816471","https://openalex.org/W1489864158","https://openalex.org/W1579769356","https://openalex.org/W1969694921","https://openalex.org/W1971761040","https://openalex.org/W2065816933","https://openalex.org/W2072077765","https://openalex.org/W2075806344","https://openalex.org/W2136515807","https://openalex.org/W2151040278","https://openalex.org/W2321462384","https://openalex.org/W2987907651","https://openalex.org/W3021291767","https://openalex.org/W3023120737","https://openalex.org/W3023452191","https://openalex.org/W3023808649","https://openalex.org/W3044968853","https://openalex.org/W3146075203","https://openalex.org/W3151105299","https://openalex.org/W4235576307","https://openalex.org/W4251748891","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6780726675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049696050","https://openalex.org/W2142884843","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W35925242","https://openalex.org/W2541111347","https://openalex.org/W1510278042","https://openalex.org/W2253304054","https://openalex.org/W4243211268","https://openalex.org/W2571659485","https://openalex.org/W2164098295"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}