{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1884981359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1983.1654198","title":"Determining Type, Part, Color, and Time Relationships","display_name":"Determining Type, Part, Color, and Time Relationships","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1884981359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1983.1654198","mag":"1884981359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.1983.1654198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1983.1654198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110715052","display_name":"Schubert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Schubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098113751","display_name":"Papalaskaris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Papalaskaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098165371","display_name":"Taugher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taugher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110715052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94494216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"53","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8620769381523132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.7166585922241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6468997001647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.5086323022842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.46650996804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.4573182463645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-conjunction","display_name":"Logical conjunction","score":0.4485536515712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-database","display_name":"Deductive database","score":0.43969517946243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.43796011805534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3940793573856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38901960849761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3786996304988861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3208314776420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10346609354019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8620769381523132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.7166585922241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6468997001647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5086323022842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.46650996804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4573182463645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21847791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191081","display_name":"Logical conjunction","level":2,"score":0.4485536515712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777502361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182254","display_name":"Deductive database","level":2,"score":0.43969517946243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.43796011805534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3940793573856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38901960849761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3786996304988861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3208314776420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10346609354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mc.1983.1654198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.1983.1654198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114732325","https://openalex.org/W172487124","https://openalex.org/W1481581263","https://openalex.org/W1962129536","https://openalex.org/W2031251427","https://openalex.org/W2035063452","https://openalex.org/W2065245166","https://openalex.org/W2177135534","https://openalex.org/W4249958171","https://openalex.org/W4251704720","https://openalex.org/W6604746460","https://openalex.org/W6607075380","https://openalex.org/W6640961845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134247745","https://openalex.org/W4226243593","https://openalex.org/W3172691639","https://openalex.org/W2963582704","https://openalex.org/W4285816982","https://openalex.org/W2385713529","https://openalex.org/W2599749361","https://openalex.org/W245582143","https://openalex.org/W2267885963","https://openalex.org/W2046223263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,41,76],"development":[1],"of":[2,33,49,57,59,106],"a":[3,19,31,38,97],"simple":[4],"question-answering":[5,21,98],"system":[6,99],"is":[7,24,90],"considered.":[8],"In":[9],"particular,":[10],"methods":[11],"are":[12,15,87],"described":[13],"that":[14,23,92],"designed":[16],"to":[17,46,55,64],"supplement":[18],"deductive":[20],"algorithm":[22,28],"now":[25],"operational.":[26],"draws":[29],"on":[30],"base":[32],"logical":[34],"propositions":[35,65],"organized":[36],"as":[37],"semantic":[39],"net.":[40],"net":[42],"permits":[43],"selective":[44],"access":[45],"the":[47,104],"contents":[48],"individual":[50],"mental":[51],"worlds":[52],"and":[53,63,70,84,109],"narratives,":[54],"sets":[56],"entities":[58],"any":[60,67,73],"specified":[61,68,74],"type,":[62,81],"involving":[66],"entity":[69],"classified":[71],"under":[72],"topic.":[75],"problems":[77],"involved":[78],"in":[79,96],"determining":[80],"part-of,":[82],"color,":[83],"time":[85],"relationships":[86],"discussed.":[88],"It":[89],"shown":[91],"much":[93],"combinatory":[94],"reasoning":[95],"can":[100],"be":[101],"short-circuited":[102],"by":[103],"use":[105],"special":[107],"graphical":[108],"geometrical":[110],"methods.":[111],"13":[112],"references.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}