{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073783843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mass.2012.6708519","title":"A three-dimensional localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks using artificial neural networks","display_name":"A three-dimensional localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks using artificial neural networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073783843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mass.2012.6708519","mag":"2073783843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mass.2012.6708519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mass.2012.6708519","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 9th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109250696","display_name":"Mohammad Abdelhadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abdelhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University Calumet"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University Calumet","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083182384","display_name":"Muhammad Anan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-4985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Anan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University Calumet"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University Calumet","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20399174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7547215223312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7337748408317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7284569144248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5490747094154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5021321773529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.42373907566070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.41844046115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39868924021720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19763749837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12692758440971375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7547215223312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7337748408317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7284569144248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5490747094154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5021321773529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.42373907566070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41844046115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39868924021720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19763749837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12692758440971375}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mass.2012.6708519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mass.2012.6708519","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 9th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114849205","https://openalex.org/W2602139996","https://openalex.org/W2785477058","https://openalex.org/W2020513309","https://openalex.org/W2373317524","https://openalex.org/W2143608634","https://openalex.org/W2363200467","https://openalex.org/W2088326001","https://openalex.org/W2068843344","https://openalex.org/W2186282045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"are":[4,47],"being":[5],"deployed":[6],"in":[7,29,34,51],"a":[8,58,87],"variety":[9],"of":[10,16,76,107],"location-aware":[11],"applications,":[12],"where":[13],"the":[14,30,71,74,77,102,105,108],"measurement":[15],"data":[17],"is":[18,83],"meaningless":[19],"without":[20],"accurate":[21],"location.":[22],"Many":[23],"localization":[24,33,60,79,89],"algorithms":[25],"have":[26],"been":[27,40],"proposed":[28,72,109],"literature.":[31],"However,":[32],"threedimensional":[35],"(3D)":[36],"space":[37],"has":[38],"not":[39,48],"studied":[41],"sufficiently.":[42],"Also,":[43],"artificial":[44,67],"neural":[45,68,81],"networks":[46,65],"commonly":[49],"used":[50],"localization.":[52],"In":[53,70],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"we":[56],"present":[57],"3D":[59,88],"algorithm":[61],"for":[62],"wireless":[63],"sensor":[64],"using":[66,80],"networks.":[69],"scheme,":[73],"idea":[75],"2D":[78],"network":[82],"extended":[84],"to":[85],"achieve":[86],"with":[90],"simplicity,":[91],"location":[92],"accuracy,":[93],"mobility,":[94],"and":[95,104],"low":[96],"cost.":[97],"The":[98],"simulation":[99],"results":[100],"depict":[101],"performance":[103],"effectiveness":[106],"approach.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}