{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156156567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mascot.2003.1240656","title":"Twotowers 3.0: enhancing usability","display_name":"Twotowers 3.0: enhancing usability","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156156567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mascot.2003.1240656","mag":"2156156567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mascot.2003.1240656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mascot.2003.1240656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"11th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer Telecommunications Systems, 2003. MASCOTS 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090241572","display_name":"Marco Bernardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-6170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","display_name":"University of Urbino","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Bernardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e1 di Urbino \u0107arlo B\u00f6, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e1 di Urbino \u0107arlo B\u00f6, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090241572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1114,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91713362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"188","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8798635005950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8325002789497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5259088277816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5082406401634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5066216588020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4760163426399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.45571163296699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-calculus","display_name":"Process calculus","score":0.42617303133010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36081165075302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3114354610443115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8798635005950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8325002789497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5259088277816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5082406401634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5066216588020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4760163426399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.45571163296699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161771561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970286","display_name":"Process calculus","level":2,"score":0.42617303133010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36081165075302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3114354610443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mascot.2003.1240656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mascot.2003.1240656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"11th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer Telecommunications Systems, 2003. MASCOTS 2003.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.677.9894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.677.9894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sti.uniurb.it/bernardo/documents/mascots2003.demo.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/1891850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11576/1891850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.46000000834465027},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537490604","https://openalex.org/W1604694715","https://openalex.org/W1907401487","https://openalex.org/W2021089599","https://openalex.org/W2077318760","https://openalex.org/W2083109960","https://openalex.org/W2491539874","https://openalex.org/W4206542816","https://openalex.org/W6635976569","https://openalex.org/W6636322552","https://openalex.org/W6669982762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W2524154428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TwoTowers":[0],"is":[1,38],"a":[2,29,41,45,83],"software":[3,16],"tool":[4],"for":[5,86],"the":[6,35,60,72],"functional":[7],"verification":[8],"and":[9,15,76],"performance":[10],"evaluation":[11],"of":[12,65,71,74,80],"computer,":[13],"communication":[14],"systems":[17],"represented":[18],"through":[19],"stochastic":[20],"process":[21],"algebra":[22],"(SPA).":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper":[26],"we":[27],"describe":[28],"novel":[30],"version":[31,62],"(3.0),":[32],"in":[33,63,78],"which":[34],"modeling":[36],"language":[37,49],"no":[39],"longer":[40],"pure":[42],"SPA,":[43,75],"but":[44],"SPA-based":[46],"architectural":[47],"description":[48],"called":[50],"AEmilia.":[51],"We":[52],"show":[53],"that":[54],"Two":[55],"Towers":[56],"3.0":[57],"improves":[58],"on":[59],"previous":[61],"terms":[64,79],"usability,":[66],"because":[67,82],"AEmilia":[68],"hides":[69],"most":[70],"technicalities":[73],"also":[77],"efficiency,":[81],"new":[84],"algorithm":[85],"state":[87],"space":[88],"generation":[89],"has":[90],"been":[91],"implemented.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}