{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970018358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mark.1979.8817139","title":"Program conversion\u2014One successful paradigm","display_name":"Program conversion\u2014One successful paradigm","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970018358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mark.1979.8817139","mag":"2970018358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mark.1979.8817139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mark.1979.8817139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497448","display_name":"1979 International Workshop on Managing Requirements Knowledge (MARK)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1979 International Workshop on Managing Requirements Knowledge (MARK)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036724374","display_name":"Charles Lynn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800306684","display_name":"Acton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03zp31h16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"CHARLES LYNN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058601560","display_name":"Jean Risley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800306684","display_name":"Acton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03zp31h16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JEAN RISLEY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041022309","display_name":"Robert R. Wells","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-147X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800306684","display_name":"Acton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03zp31h16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT WELLS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036724374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800306684"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78274428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disappointment","display_name":"Disappointment","score":0.8411366939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.7469984292984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7016298174858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6904107332229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rest","display_name":"Rest (music)","score":0.49862217903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blessing","display_name":"Blessing","score":0.485347181558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3814445734024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.37945160269737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3300394117832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2222100794315338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779628136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621206","display_name":"Disappointment","level":2,"score":0.8411366939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.7469984292984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7016298174858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6904107332229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77265313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879844","display_name":"Rest (music)","level":2,"score":0.49862217903137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776195157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626510","display_name":"Blessing","level":2,"score":0.485347181558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3814445734024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.37945160269737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3300394117832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2222100794315338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mark.1979.8817139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mark.1979.8817139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497448","display_name":"1979 International Workshop on Managing Requirements Knowledge (MARK)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1979 International Workshop on Managing Requirements Knowledge (MARK)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551518726","https://openalex.org/W2123010025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2797356264","https://openalex.org/W4392829461","https://openalex.org/W2505713583","https://openalex.org/W2996421306","https://openalex.org/W4241676634","https://openalex.org/W1568884581","https://openalex.org/W2005044196","https://openalex.org/W4234168563","https://openalex.org/W2973046398","https://openalex.org/W1554802715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"continuing":[1],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,40,47,55,72,80,89,93],"computer":[5],"hardware":[6],"over":[7,27],"the":[8,16,38,45,48,65,70,78,87,94,102],"years":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"both":[12],"a":[13,30],"blessing":[14],"to":[15,32],"user":[17,66],"who":[18,34],"sees":[19],"his":[20],"computing":[21],"power":[22],"increase":[23],"and":[24,29,85,100],"cost":[25,39,64],"decrease":[26],"time,":[28],"disappointment":[31],"those":[33,91],"have":[35],"found":[36],"that":[37],"converting":[41,90],"existing":[42,95],"software":[43,84,96],"outweighs":[44],"advantages":[46],"new":[49],"machines.":[50],"For":[51],"any":[52],"proposed":[53],"change":[54],"hardware,":[56,76],"there":[57],"are":[58,98],"at":[59],"least":[60],"three":[61],"options":[62],"whose":[63],"must":[67],"carefully":[68],"weigh-(1)":[69],"option":[71,79,88],"remaining":[73],"with":[74],"older":[75],"(2)":[77],"completely":[81],"redesigning/rewriting":[82],"existent":[83],"(3)":[86],"portions":[92],"which":[97],"portable":[99],"rewriting":[101],"rest.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}