{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2290781924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/malware.2015.7413693","title":"Clustering android malware families by http traffic","display_name":"Clustering android malware families by http traffic","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2290781924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/malware.2015.7413693","mag":"2290781924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/malware.2015.7413693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/malware.2015.7413693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (MALWARE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072453615","display_name":"M Aresu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-636X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Aresu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063852799","display_name":"Davide Ariu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-5959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Ariu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005759437","display_name":"Mansour Ahmadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansour Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051452548","display_name":"Davide Maiorca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-4663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Maiorca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari Piazza d\u2019Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari Piazza d'Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari Piazza d\u2019Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari Piazza d'Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075367917","display_name":"Giorgio Giacinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-3017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Giacinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072453615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95211469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"128","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.9281492829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.753162145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7363502383232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.7238719463348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5899267792701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.5091363787651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-malware","display_name":"Mobile malware","score":0.5028573870658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4881618618965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45346274971961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3059313893318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20569279789924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.17340493202209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1085626482963562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9281492829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.753162145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7363502383232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.7238719463348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5899267792701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.5091363787651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1291200","display_name":"Mobile malware","level":3,"score":0.5028573870658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4881618618965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45346274971961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3059313893318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20569279789924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.17340493202209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1085626482963562}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/malware.2015.7413693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/malware.2015.7413693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (MALWARE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/142136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11584/142136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121173099","https://openalex.org/W1630356589","https://openalex.org/W1775772884","https://openalex.org/W1818475207","https://openalex.org/W1827212170","https://openalex.org/W1865564993","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1964241047","https://openalex.org/W1971497680","https://openalex.org/W1988036170","https://openalex.org/W1990649188","https://openalex.org/W1992110042","https://openalex.org/W1994588724","https://openalex.org/W2007857904","https://openalex.org/W2010395842","https://openalex.org/W2012543144","https://openalex.org/W2016763420","https://openalex.org/W2037026906","https://openalex.org/W2046843253","https://openalex.org/W2064038877","https://openalex.org/W2067482319","https://openalex.org/W2068011000","https://openalex.org/W2074023167","https://openalex.org/W2095897464","https://openalex.org/W2108700604","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2129141174","https://openalex.org/W2137786570","https://openalex.org/W2143625384","https://openalex.org/W2152047049","https://openalex.org/W2152660559","https://openalex.org/W2158888459","https://openalex.org/W2164539435","https://openalex.org/W2168924027","https://openalex.org/W2398484989","https://openalex.org/W6638021444","https://openalex.org/W6638623425","https://openalex.org/W6639024520","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6659694193","https://openalex.org/W6712745783","https://openalex.org/W6999986095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249118297","https://openalex.org/W2717179875","https://openalex.org/W2311926078","https://openalex.org/W3199551743","https://openalex.org/W4281384336","https://openalex.org/W3195586271","https://openalex.org/W2782775281","https://openalex.org/W4312234627","https://openalex.org/W2781346976","https://openalex.org/W2899262475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,22,27,42,68,97,106,114,121,126,159],"its":[2],"popularity":[3],"and":[4],"open-source":[5],"nature,":[6],"Android":[7],"is":[8,66,112],"the":[9,16,29,45,76,98,122,147,160],"mobile":[10,34,71,152,173],"platform":[11],"that":[12,20,38,94,119,131],"has":[13],"been":[14],"targeted":[15],"most":[17],"by":[18,74,88,163],"malware":[19,37,86,118],"aim":[21],"steal":[23],"personal":[24],"information":[25,93,149,156],"or":[26],"control":[28,44],"users\u2019":[30],"devices.":[31],"More":[32],"specifically,":[33],"botnets":[35,72],"are":[36,95],"allow":[39],"an":[40],"attacker":[41],"remotely":[43],"victims\u2019":[46],"devices":[47],"through":[48],"different":[49],"channels":[50],"like":[51],"HTTP,":[52],"thus":[53],"creating":[54],"malicious":[55],"networks":[56],"of":[57,172],"bots.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"we":[62,84,129,143],"show":[63,130],"how":[64,146],"it":[65,111],"possible":[67,113],"effectively":[69],"group":[70],"families":[73],"analyzing":[75],"HTTP":[77,99,134,148],"traffic":[78],"they":[79],"generate.":[80],"To":[81],"do":[82,137],"so,":[83],"create":[85],"clusters":[87],"looking":[89],"at":[90],"specific":[91],"statistical":[92],"related":[96],"traffic.":[100],"This":[101],"approach":[102],"also":[103],"allows":[104],"us":[105],"extract":[107],"signatures":[108],"with":[109],"which":[110],"precisely":[115],"detect":[116],"new":[117],"belong":[120],"clustered":[123],"families.":[124],"Contrarily":[125],"x86":[127],"malware,":[128],"using":[132],"fine-grained":[133],"structural":[135],"features":[136],"not":[138],"increase":[139],"detection":[140,171],"performances.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"point":[144],"out":[145],"flow":[150],"among":[151],"bots":[153],"contains":[154],"more":[155,169],"when":[157],"compared":[158],"one":[161],"generated":[162],"desktop":[164],"ones,":[165],"allowing":[166],"for":[167],"a":[168],"precise":[170],"threats.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}