{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185052282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/malware.2015.7413692","title":"GroddDroid: a gorilla for triggering malicious behaviors","display_name":"GroddDroid: a gorilla for triggering malicious behaviors","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185052282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/malware.2015.7413692","mag":"2185052282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/malware.2015.7413692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/malware.2015.7413692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (MALWARE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111572227","display_name":"A. Abraham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11559806","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx6zz33","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Abraham","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENS Cachan, Cachan, France","Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENS Cachan, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062463028","display_name":"Radoniaina Andriatsimandefitra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Andriatsimandefitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPI CIDRE, CentraleSupelec, Inria, Rennes, France","Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPI CIDRE, CentraleSupelec, Inria, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052486458","display_name":"A. Brunelat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11559806","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx6zz33","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Brunelat","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPI CIDRE, CentraleSupelec, Inria, Rennes, France","Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition","\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure - Cachan, antenne de Bretagne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPI CIDRE, CentraleSupelec, Inria, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure - Cachan, antenne de Bretagne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012827990","display_name":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lalande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-2199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153997","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/01nr3td38","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210143826","https://openalex.org/I4387153997"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115196","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique Fondamentale de Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/022my8t07","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210115196","https://openalex.org/I4210142724","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143826","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es Centre Val de Loire","ror":"https://ror.org/03y0qc033","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143826"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129154","display_name":"Centre Val de Loire","ror":"https://ror.org/03ntmtb29","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210129154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12449238","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/014zrew76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-F. Lalande","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSA Centre Val de Loire, Univ. Orl\u00e9ans, Bourges, France","Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans","Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSA Centre Val de Loire, Univ. Orl\u00e9ans, Bourges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129154","https://openalex.org/I4210143826","https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale d'Orl\u00e9ans","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115196","https://openalex.org/I4387153997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055063840","display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Vi\u00eat Tri\u00eam T\u00f4ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-2952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Viet Triem Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPI CIDRE, CentraleSupelec, Inria, Rennes, France","Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPI CIDRE, CentraleSupelec, Inria, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Confidentialit\u00e9, Int\u00e9grit\u00e9, Disponibilit\u00e9 et R\u00e9partition","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111572227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93491771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.9079892635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8539601564407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.8522674441337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.6272112131118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.6171751022338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.6170940399169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.5310996770858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.4952494204044342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4824858009815216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45082753896713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taint-checking","display_name":"Taint checking","score":0.4397767186164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.43380624055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.374300092458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.225846529006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2042420506477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.11927863955497742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9079892635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8539601564407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.8522674441337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.6272112131118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.6171751022338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.6170940399169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.5310996770858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.4952494204044342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4824858009815216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45082753896713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63116202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7676227","display_name":"Taint checking","level":3,"score":0.4397767186164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43380624055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.374300092458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.225846529006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2042420506477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.11927863955497742}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/malware.2015.7413692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/malware.2015.7413692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (MALWARE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01201743v2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01201743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"10th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software, Oct 2015, Fajardo, Puerto Rico. pp.119-127, ⟨10.1109/MALWARE.2015.7413692⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496151516","https://openalex.org/W1943233084","https://openalex.org/W1963892323","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1997201541","https://openalex.org/W2005680383","https://openalex.org/W2013856010","https://openalex.org/W2014390890","https://openalex.org/W2015790908","https://openalex.org/W2026973889","https://openalex.org/W2041276426","https://openalex.org/W2060537671","https://openalex.org/W2068583268","https://openalex.org/W2088749975","https://openalex.org/W2089735638","https://openalex.org/W2125011234","https://openalex.org/W2158874007","https://openalex.org/W2164170598","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2213145342","https://openalex.org/W2224173700","https://openalex.org/W2227887088","https://openalex.org/W2334842536","https://openalex.org/W4294403277","https://openalex.org/W4298167390","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6688421259","https://openalex.org/W6689098333","https://openalex.org/W6702774819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900526031","https://openalex.org/W109909280","https://openalex.org/W4386387815","https://openalex.org/W3135174262","https://openalex.org/W2183925834","https://openalex.org/W2246375780","https://openalex.org/W3200508744","https://openalex.org/W4308353525","https://openalex.org/W4283578543","https://openalex.org/W4225094272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Android":[0],"malware":[1,45,76,99,131,206,228,250],"authors":[2],"use":[3,15],"sophisticated":[4],"techniques":[5,19],"to":[6,20,85,139,193,263],"hide":[7],"the":[8,36,44,75,87,90,130,141,144,172,179,195,199,205,235,254,257],"malicious":[9,37,91,123,145,160,202,236],"intent":[10],"of":[11,57,89,93,143,174,181,204,248,256],"their":[12],"applications.":[13],"They":[14,26],"cryptography":[16],"or":[17,113],"obfuscation":[18],"avoid":[21,29],"detection":[22,30],"during":[23,31],"static":[24],"analysis.":[25,34],"can":[27],"also":[28],"a":[32,54,58,83,115,119,227,245],"dynamic":[33,65],"Frequently,":[35],"execution":[38,88,180,196],"is":[39,46,51,132,189,218,238],"postponed":[40],"as":[41,43,220],"long":[42],"not":[47],"convinced":[48],"that":[49,64,100,108,156,170,230,234],"it":[50,265],"running":[52],"in":[53],"real":[55,59],"smartphone":[56],"user.":[60],"However,":[61],"we":[62,81,152,163,231,251,261],"believe":[63],"analysis":[66],"methods":[67],"give":[68],"good":[69],"results":[70],"when":[71],"they":[72],"really":[73],"monitor":[74],"execution.":[77,124],"In":[78,125],"this":[79],"article1,":[80],"propose":[82,138,164],"method":[84],"enhance":[86],"code":[92,146,212,237,259],"unknown":[94],"malware.":[95],"We":[96,137,223],"especially":[97],"target":[98],"have":[101,224],"triggering":[102,122,142],"protections,":[103],"for":[104,110,118,213],"example":[105],"branching":[106,183],"conditions":[107,184],"wait":[109],"an":[111,154,165,175],"event":[112],"expect":[114],"specific":[116],"value":[117],"variable":[120],"before":[121],"these":[126],"cases,":[127],"solely":[128],"executing":[129],"far":[133],"from":[134],"being":[135],"sufficient.":[136],"force":[140],"by":[147,191,241],"combining":[148],"two":[149],"contributions.":[150],"First,":[151],"define":[153],"algorithm":[155],"automatically":[157],"identifies":[158],"potentially":[159],"code.":[161],"Second,":[162],"enhanced":[166],"monkey":[167],"called":[168],"GroddDroid,":[169],"stimulates":[171],"GUI":[173],"application":[176],"and":[177,207,260],"forces":[178],"some":[182],"if":[185],"needed.":[186],"The":[187,210],"forcing":[188],"used":[190],"GroddDroid":[192,217],"push":[194],"flow":[197],"towards":[198],"previously":[200],"identified":[201],"parts":[203],"execute":[208,264],"it.":[209],"source":[211],"our":[214],"experiments":[215],"with":[216],"released":[219],"free":[221],"software2.":[222],"verified":[225],"on":[226,244],"dataset":[229,247],"investigated":[232],"manually":[233],"accurately":[239],"executed":[240],"GroddDroid.":[242],"Additionally,":[243],"large":[246],"100":[249],"precisely":[252],"identify":[253],"nature":[255],"suspicious":[258],"succeed":[262],"at":[266],"28%.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}