{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389382635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mahc.2023.3325497","title":"Computer Networking Initiatives in One of the World's Remote Cities","display_name":"Computer Networking Initiatives in One of the World's Remote Cities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389382635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mahc.2023.3325497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mahc.2023.3325497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mahc.2023.3325497","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/85/10332940/10333117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118545620","display_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","issn_l":"1058-6180","issn":["1058-6180","1934-1547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/85/10332940/10333117.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070463091","display_name":"Alex Reid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-2131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Alex Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-2131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070463091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3120582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"72","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.9093000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.9093000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.7067884206771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-resource","display_name":"Shared resource","score":0.6358208656311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","score":0.5019452571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4320947527885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-city","display_name":"Capital city","score":0.43204233050346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3897660970687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.382456511259079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3721350133419037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.36276811361312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.36065351963043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3576810359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3460147976875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2682678699493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19052407145500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14258873462677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.1126217246055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09355053305625916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.7067884206771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51332947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172305","display_name":"Shared resource","level":2,"score":0.6358208656311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5019452571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4320947527885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994052530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5119","display_name":"Capital city","level":2,"score":0.43204233050346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3897660970687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.382456511259079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3721350133419037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36276811361312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.36065351963043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3576810359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3460147976875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2682678699493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19052407145500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14258873462677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.1126217246055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09355053305625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mahc.2023.3325497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mahc.2023.3325497","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/85/10332940/10333117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118545620","display_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","issn_l":"1058-6180","issn":["1058-6180","1934-1547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/34ac4a62-3324-4448-b3aa-cfddcf0cea23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://admin.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/34ac4a62-3324-4448-b3aa-cfddcf0cea23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reid, T A 2023, 'Computer Networking Initiatives in One of the World's Remote Cities', IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 72-80. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3325497","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/34ac4a62-3324-4448-b3aa-cfddcf0cea23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/34ac4a62-3324-4448-b3aa-cfddcf0cea23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Reid , T A 2023 , ' Computer Networking Initiatives in One of the World's Remote Cities ' , IEEE Annals of the History of Computing , vol. 45 , no. 4 , pp. 72-80 . https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2023.3325497","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mahc.2023.3325497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mahc.2023.3325497","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/85/10332940/10333117.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118545620","display_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","issn_l":"1058-6180","issn":["1058-6180","1934-1547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389382635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389382635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1643755943","https://openalex.org/W1813591782","https://openalex.org/W2033895241","https://openalex.org/W2042512613","https://openalex.org/W2060001186","https://openalex.org/W2063748131","https://openalex.org/W2129620298","https://openalex.org/W2315364150","https://openalex.org/W2952891719","https://openalex.org/W4206377537","https://openalex.org/W4380991180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393493241","https://openalex.org/W2351310358","https://openalex.org/W2364109809","https://openalex.org/W2381867051","https://openalex.org/W2388204182","https://openalex.org/W2352857935","https://openalex.org/W2372939722","https://openalex.org/W2388321868","https://openalex.org/W4381387455","https://openalex.org/W2940539511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,48],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"some":[3],"computing":[4],"initiatives":[5,27],"made":[6],"by":[7],"members":[8],"of":[9,12,41],"the":[10,18,24,37,42,54,101],"University":[11],"Western":[13,102],"Australia,":[14],"located":[15],"in":[16,23,39,46],"arguably":[17],"most":[19],"isolated":[20],"capital":[21],"city":[22],"world.":[25],"These":[26],"center":[28],"around":[29],"online":[30,72,76],"and":[31,79,89],"networking":[32],"capabilities,":[33],"predominantly":[34],"arising":[35],"from":[36],"installation,":[38],"1965,":[40],"first":[43],"time-sharing":[44],"computer":[45,67],"Australia.":[47],"far-sighted,":[49],"if":[50],"risky,":[51],"purchase":[52],"set":[53],"university":[55],"on":[56,98],"a":[57,70,96],"course":[58],"that":[59,92,106],"led":[60],"to":[61],"many":[62],"more":[63],"initiatives,":[64],"encompassing":[65],"significant":[66],"resource":[68],"sharing,":[69],"ground-breaking":[71],"library":[73],"system,":[74],"early":[75,81],"education":[77],"programs,":[78],"an":[80],"multihost":[82],"packet-switched":[83],"network.":[84],"Most":[85],"research":[86],"concerning":[87],"isolation":[88,93],"innovation":[90],"suggests":[91],"operates":[94],"as":[95],"break":[97],"innovation,":[99],"but":[100],"Australian":[103],"experience":[104],"belies":[105],"conclusion.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}