{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404294366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/m2vip62491.2024.10746027","title":"VeriTex: Edge-Based Facial Liveness Verification for Electronic-Know-Your-Customer (eKYC) Process using Patch Based Majority Voting","display_name":"VeriTex: Edge-Based Facial Liveness Verification for Electronic-Know-Your-Customer (eKYC) Process using Patch Based Majority Voting","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404294366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/m2vip62491.2024.10746027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/m2vip62491.2024.10746027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/m2vip62491.2024.10746027","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 30th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033556913","display_name":"Felix Gabriel S. Montanez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felix Gabriel Monta\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103351942","display_name":"E. de los Reyes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008056956","display_name":"Ning Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-9798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Anthony Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075454631","display_name":"Mylene M. Uy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-7370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myles Earvin Uy","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017907414","display_name":"John Anthony C. Jose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-8018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Anthony Jose","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Gokongwei College of Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033556913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20642236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9064000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.9333674907684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6836099028587341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6326547861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.5913713574409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5677683353424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-voting","display_name":"Electronic voting","score":0.44368916749954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3981088697910309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3370831310749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1357221007347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10156390070915222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.9333674907684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6836099028587341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6326547861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5913713574409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5677683353424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780612046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926161","display_name":"Electronic voting","level":4,"score":0.44368916749954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3981088697910309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3370831310749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1357221007347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10156390070915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/m2vip62491.2024.10746027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/m2vip62491.2024.10746027","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 30th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1704933117","https://openalex.org/W2174309130","https://openalex.org/W2552267233","https://openalex.org/W2728977829","https://openalex.org/W2765962194","https://openalex.org/W2776778982","https://openalex.org/W2787613668","https://openalex.org/W2978680233","https://openalex.org/W2992698063","https://openalex.org/W2994511153","https://openalex.org/W3009215117","https://openalex.org/W3203075739","https://openalex.org/W4200581357","https://openalex.org/W4236338163","https://openalex.org/W4293054869","https://openalex.org/W4313546633","https://openalex.org/W6637339757","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565271071","https://openalex.org/W2081199208","https://openalex.org/W3160870209","https://openalex.org/W3349016","https://openalex.org/W3108317354","https://openalex.org/W4297573717","https://openalex.org/W1596100069","https://openalex.org/W4283692793","https://openalex.org/W4321843854","https://openalex.org/W157440325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preventing":[0],"face":[1],"spoofing":[2,57],"in":[3],"eKYC":[4,53],"systems":[5],"is":[6,101],"critical,":[7],"but":[8],"current":[9],"anti-spoofing":[10],"methods":[11],"are":[12],"often":[13],"computationally":[14],"intensive,":[15],"relying":[16],"on":[17,35,85,121,136,143],"dedicated":[18],"cloud":[19,90],"servers.":[20],"Therefore,":[21],"deploying":[22],"an":[23,44,86],"edge":[24,36],"implementation":[25],"would":[26],"save":[27],"businesses":[28],"costs":[29,92],"by":[30,67,95],"running":[31],"the":[32,72],"system":[33,82,100],"directly":[34],"devices.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40,60,63],"we":[41],"introduce":[42],"VeriTex,":[43],"edge-based":[45],"Facial":[46],"Liveness":[47],"Verification":[48],"approach":[49],"designed":[50],"to":[51],"enhance":[52],"processes":[54],"against":[55],"common":[56],"attacks":[58],"(print":[59],"print":[61],"photo":[62],"and":[64,75,93,115,127,133,140],"LCD":[65],"screens)":[66],"using":[68,103],"patch-based":[69],"texture":[70],"as":[71],"input":[73],"feature":[74],"employing":[76],"majority":[77],"voting":[78],"for":[79],"decision-making.":[80],"This":[81],"runs":[83],"locally":[84],"android":[87],"phone,":[88],"reducing":[89],"computing":[91],"latency":[94],"bypassing":[96],"internet":[97],"delays.":[98],"The":[99],"validated":[102],"False":[104,108],"Acceptance":[105],"Rate":[106,110],"(FAR),":[107],"Rejection":[109],"(FRR),":[111],"Accuracy,":[112],"Precision,":[113],"Recall,":[114],"F1":[116],"Score,":[117],"showcasing":[118],"state-of-the-art":[119],"results":[120],"both":[122],"newly":[123],"formulated":[124],"custom":[125],"datasets":[126],"existing":[128],"ones":[129],"obtaining":[130],"15.28%":[131],"FAR":[132],"11.28%":[134],"FRR":[135],"OULU":[137],"NPU":[138],"Dataset,":[139],"4.3":[141],"HTER":[142],"Replay":[144],"Attack":[145],"Dataset.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
