{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125781575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2026.3658930","title":"Multi-Array Fusion Localization Based on the Improved PSO Algorithm","display_name":"Multi-Array Fusion Localization Based on the Improved PSO Algorithm","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125781575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2026.3658930"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2026.3658930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2026.3658930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123911736","display_name":"Yue Kan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yue Kan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-9056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124032973","display_name":"Yapeng Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yapeng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6693-6812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124021649","display_name":"Fusheng Zha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767639","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/015m77g16","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4391767639"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fusheng Zha","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4391767639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123963600","display_name":"Xingqi Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingqi Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113353589","display_name":"Xu Peiying","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124044084","display_name":"Yong Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123911736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15307263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1593","last_page":"1597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.4429999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.4429999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.26080000400543213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7473000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5974000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-measurement","display_name":"Noise measurement","score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm-design","display_name":"Algorithm design","score":0.30570000410079956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7473000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5974000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5748999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29265498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7047719","display_name":"Noise measurement","level":3,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148764684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621751","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781170535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30587856","display_name":"Noisy data","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2026.3658930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2026.3658930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G478387158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2013602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2582856478","https://openalex.org/W2883589083","https://openalex.org/W3083023644","https://openalex.org/W4308798603","https://openalex.org/W4319862450","https://openalex.org/W4386161750","https://openalex.org/W4390235565","https://openalex.org/W4390774129","https://openalex.org/W4399415395","https://openalex.org/W4401537562","https://openalex.org/W4401870892","https://openalex.org/W4406265395","https://openalex.org/W4407692402","https://openalex.org/W4409921806"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,13,18,22,31,58,67,72,80,84,90,94,103,109,127,144,151],"sound":[2],"localization":[3,23,48,138,153],"system":[4],"with":[5],"Time":[7],"Difference":[8],"of":[9,25,33],"Arrival,":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,65,125,142],"complex":[14],"array":[15,64],"structure":[16],"and":[17,36,107,132,162],"numerous":[19],"sensors,":[20],"etc.,":[21],"accuracy":[24,161],"single-array":[26],"targets":[27],"deteriorates":[28],"significantly":[29],"in":[30,51,156],"presence":[32],"environmental":[34],"noise":[35],"a":[37,44,135],"considerable":[38],"distance.":[39],"Aiming":[40],"at":[41],"this":[42,52,116,157],"problem,":[43],"novel":[45],"multi-array":[46],"fusion":[47,129,152],"is":[49,76,113],"proposed":[50,145,155],"letter.":[53],"This":[54],"approach":[55],"initially":[56],"estimates":[57],"target":[59,74,99,111],"locations":[60,75,100],"by":[61,93],"each":[62],"single":[63],"obtains":[66,108],"spatial":[68,85],"lines":[69],"separately.":[70],"Subsequently,":[71],"suboptimal":[73,98],"obtained":[77],"based":[78,101],"on":[79,102],"geometric":[81],"relationship":[82],"between":[83,97],"lines.":[86],"Finally,":[87],"through":[88],"solving":[89],"equation":[91],"constructed":[92],"shortest":[95],"distance":[96],"least":[104],"square":[105],"method":[106,154],"optimal":[110],"location":[112],"obtained.":[114],"Furthermore,":[115],"paper":[117],"introduces":[118],"an":[119],"improved":[120],"particle":[121],"swarm":[122],"optimization":[123],"algorithm":[124],"solve":[126],"data":[128],"equation.":[130],"Simulations":[131],"experiments":[133],"using":[134],"self":[136],"built":[137],"platform":[139],"are":[140],"conducted":[141],"validate":[143],"method.":[146],"The":[147],"results":[148],"indicate":[149],"that":[150],"letter":[158],"possesses":[159],"higher":[160],"stability.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2026-01-28T00:00:00"}