{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125655033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2026.3656740","title":"IRS Compensation of Hyper-Rayleigh Fading: How Many Elements are Needed?","display_name":"IRS Compensation of Hyper-Rayleigh Fading: How Many Elements are Needed?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125655033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2026.3656740"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2026.3656740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2026.3656740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.16915","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050941969","display_name":"Aleksey S. Gvozdarev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-4386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198371094","display_name":"Yaroslavl State University","ror":"https://ror.org/044s2fj67","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198371094"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksey S. Gvozdarev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Radiophysical Information Systems, P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Yaroslavl, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-4386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Radiophysical Information Systems, P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Yaroslavl, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198371094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050941969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198371094"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97821172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1484","last_page":"1488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8274999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.633400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.5564000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.47940000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.37139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8274999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.633400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5564000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5164999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47940000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38609999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780576426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757980","display_name":"Higher-order statistics","level":4,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116544410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478122","display_name":"Shadow mapping","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776250087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938869","display_name":"Power delay profile","level":5,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34556337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295986","display_name":"Effective radiated power","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2026.3656740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2026.3656740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2601.16915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16915","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.16915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2601.16915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16915","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.16915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3149284660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24-29-00516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,66,109],"letter":[1],"introduces":[2],"and":[3,46,48,87,100,125,134],"studies":[4],"the":[5,9,49,69,77,97,107,118,122,139,148,162,166,173,182,191],"problem":[6],"of":[7,12,36,121,142,154,176],"defining":[8],"minimum":[10,140,174],"number":[11,141,175],"Intelligent":[13],"Reflecting":[14],"Surface":[15],"(IRS)":[16],"elements":[17,144,178],"needed":[18,145],"to":[19,117,146,180],"compensate":[20],"for":[21,63,76,96,106],"heavy":[22],"fading":[23,27,30],"conditions":[24],"in":[25,34,84,137],"multipath":[26],"channels.":[28],"severity":[31],"is":[32,156,188],"quantified":[33],"terms":[35],"Hyper-Rayleigh":[37],"Regimes":[38],"(HRRs)":[39],"(i.e.,":[40,132],"full-HRR":[41,155],"(worst-case":[42],"conditions),":[43],"strong-,":[44],"weak-,":[45],"no-HRR),":[47],"channel":[50,72,80,98,114,124],"model":[51],"used":[52],"(Inverse":[53],"Power":[54],"Lomax":[55],"(IPL))":[56],"was":[57],"chosen":[58],"since":[59],"it":[60],"can":[61],"account":[62],"all":[64],"HRRs.":[65],"research":[67],"presents":[68],"derived":[70,110],"closed-form":[71],"coefficient":[73,99],"envelope":[74],"statistics":[75,83,105],"single":[78,130],"IRS-element":[79],"with":[81],"IPL":[82,167],"both":[85,129],"subchannels":[86],"total":[88,123,149,183],"IRS-assisted":[89,150,184],"channel,":[90],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"tight":[94],"approximations":[95],"instantaneous":[101],"signal-to-noise":[102],"ratio":[103],"(SNR)":[104],"latter.":[108],"expressions":[111],"helped":[112],"estimate":[113],"parameters":[115],"corresponding":[116,170],"specific":[119],"HRRs":[120],"demonstrate":[126],"that":[127],"while":[128],"links":[131],"''source-IRS''":[133],"''IRS-destination'')":[135],"are":[136],"full-HRR,":[138],"IRS":[143,177],"bring":[147,181],"link":[151,185],"(''source-IRS-destination'')":[152],"out":[153],"no":[157],"less":[158],"than":[159],"$6$":[160],"(for":[161],"whole":[163],"range":[164],"on":[165],"scale":[168],"parameter":[169],"full-HRR).":[171],"Furthermore,":[172],"required":[179],"into":[186],"no-HRR":[187],"$14$":[189],"(under":[190],"same":[192],"conditions).":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-01-26T00:00:00"}