{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412444594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3588758","title":"UAV-Enabled Secure ISAC Against Dual Eavesdropping Threats: Joint Beamforming and Trajectory Design","display_name":"UAV-Enabled Secure ISAC Against Dual Eavesdropping Threats: Joint Beamforming and Trajectory Design","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412444594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3588758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2025.3588758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3588758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009285497","display_name":"Jianping Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-1450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zeyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7728-5994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7728-5994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082539585","display_name":"Zai Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-5176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-5176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008162410","display_name":"Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-8839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute, and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong at Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNiiShenzhen), and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong at Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-8839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute, and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong at Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering (SSE), Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNiiShenzhen), and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong at Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030858163","display_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.9005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99378564,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"3199","last_page":"3203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9201059341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7252402305603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6647758483886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6415284872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5764217972755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5709243416786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.499370813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4558079242706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4213988184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.4200356602668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2907828092575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1693781018257141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9201059341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7252402305603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6647758483886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6415284872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5764217972755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5709243416786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.499370813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4558079242706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4213988184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.4200356602668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2907828092575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1693781018257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2025.3588758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3588758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1104834930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2497697648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92267202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G330146058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12371464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122653429","https://openalex.org/W2738731084","https://openalex.org/W2905487115","https://openalex.org/W2980954847","https://openalex.org/W3038047043","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W4312897659","https://openalex.org/W4364322927","https://openalex.org/W4380763437","https://openalex.org/W4382568105","https://openalex.org/W4392153013","https://openalex.org/W4399850158","https://openalex.org/W4400351955","https://openalex.org/W4400877903","https://openalex.org/W4402509184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368710903","https://openalex.org/W4386360526","https://openalex.org/W2801712179","https://openalex.org/W3045882672","https://openalex.org/W4313315695","https://openalex.org/W2560615025","https://openalex.org/W2995805091","https://openalex.org/W2064946300","https://openalex.org/W4211070069","https://openalex.org/W3198833577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,60,115],"study":[4],"an":[5,22],"unmanned":[6],"aerial":[7,23],"vehicle":[8],"(UAV)-enabled":[9],"secure":[10],"integrated":[11],"sensing":[12,52,85,92,95,153],"and":[13,34,53,84,94,103,129,154],"communication":[14,30,71],"(ISAC)":[15],"system,":[16],"where":[17],"a":[18,32,36,42,145],"UAV":[19,77,101],"serves":[20],"as":[21,97,99],"base":[24],"station":[25],"(BS)":[26],"to":[27,46,62,143],"simultaneously":[28],"perform":[29],"with":[31,80,123],"user":[33,72],"detect":[35],"target":[37],"on":[38,91],"the":[39,48,56,64,70,76,81,89,100,108,112,117,124,137,151],"ground,":[40],"while":[41,87,149],"dual-functional":[43],"eavesdropper":[44],"attempts":[45],"intercept":[47],"signals":[49],"for":[50,69],"both":[51],"communication.":[54],"Facing":[55],"dual":[57],"eavesdropping":[58],"threats,":[59],"aim":[61],"enhance":[63],"average":[65],"achievable":[66],"secrecy":[67,147],"rate":[68,148],"by":[73],"jointly":[74,122],"designing":[75],"trajectory":[78],"together":[79],"transmit":[82],"information":[83],"beamforming,":[86],"satisfying":[88],"requirements":[90],"performance":[93],"security,":[96],"well":[98],"power":[102],"flight":[104],"constraints.":[105,156],"To":[106],"address":[107],"non-convex":[109],"nature":[110],"of":[111],"optimization":[113,119],"problem,":[114],"employ":[116],"alternating":[118],"(AO)":[120],"strategy,":[121],"successive":[125],"convex":[126],"approximation":[127],"(SCA)":[128],"semidefinite":[130],"relaxation":[131],"(SDR)":[132],"methods.":[133],"Numerical":[134],"results":[135],"validate":[136],"proposed":[138],"approach,":[139],"demonstrating":[140],"its":[141],"ability":[142],"achieve":[144],"high":[146],"meeting":[150],"required":[152],"security":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
