{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410852773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3574844","title":"RIS-Aided Multi-Domain Index Modulation for Energy Harvesting Systems","display_name":"RIS-Aided Multi-Domain Index Modulation for Energy Harvesting Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410852773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3574844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2025.3574844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3574844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085798209","display_name":"Xiaoping Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-4724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114185745","display_name":"Junlan Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlan Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5850-3239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838692","display_name":"Qian Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-3336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-3336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051317394","display_name":"Qinyu Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-3078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyu Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076730859","display_name":"Chongwen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongwen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, the Zhejiang-Singapore Innovation and AI Joint Research Laboratory, and the Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing, Communication and Networking, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-8437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, the Zhejiang-Singapore Innovation and AI Joint Research Laboratory, and the Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing, Communication and Networking, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021827481","display_name":"Yudong Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudong Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085798209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89621543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"2673","last_page":"2677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5829063653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5683184862136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5463184118270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.46229028701782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.44270992279052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.41844186186790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37163156270980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3580266237258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1263102889060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11915254592895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11402326822280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11042997241020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.0822659432888031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5829063653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5683184862136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5463184118270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.46229028701782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44270992279052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.41844186186790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37163156270980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3580266237258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1263102889060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11915254592895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11402326822280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11042997241020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0822659432888031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2025.3574844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3574844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5328862958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LGF22F020018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338470","funder_display_name":"Science Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6937723293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024R409A038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329761","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University Student Science and Technology Innovation Activity Plan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329761","display_name":"Zhejiang University Student Science and Technology Innovation Activity Plan","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338470","display_name":"Science Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883182640","https://openalex.org/W2921629779","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3094428664","https://openalex.org/W3114508073","https://openalex.org/W3153772479","https://openalex.org/W3205723951","https://openalex.org/W4382119848","https://openalex.org/W4385801177","https://openalex.org/W4390576688","https://openalex.org/W4391874640","https://openalex.org/W4399342858","https://openalex.org/W4400230216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898145991","https://openalex.org/W2903121411","https://openalex.org/W2805827740","https://openalex.org/W4378365432","https://openalex.org/W4253687361","https://openalex.org/W2913922281","https://openalex.org/W2566010174","https://openalex.org/W1908935147","https://openalex.org/W1966708639","https://openalex.org/W3154204982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surface":[2],"(RIS)-based":[3],"index":[4,55,78,126],"modulation":[5,25,56,127],"is":[6,27,70],"a":[7,18],"promising":[8],"technology":[9],"for":[10],"6G":[11],"and":[12,23,33,42,60,85],"beyond":[13],"networks.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"paper,":[17],"novel":[19],"RIS-assisted":[20],"reflecting,":[21,58],"spatial,":[22,59],"media-based":[24],"system":[26],"proposed":[28,71,115],"with":[29,89],"both":[30,82],"information":[31,83],"decoding":[32],"energy":[34,43,49,65,86,97],"harvesting":[35],"at":[36],"the":[37,73,76,106,114],"receiver.":[38],"To":[39],"enhance":[40,105],"spectral":[41],"efficiency,":[44],"we":[45],"design":[46],"an":[47],"integrated":[48],"management":[50],"framework":[51],"which":[52,80],"adopts":[53],"muti-domain":[54],"across":[57],"media":[61],"domains.":[62],"A":[63],"new":[64],"harvesting-based":[66],"RIS":[67,91],"(EH-RIS)":[68],"architecture":[69],"on":[72],"foundation":[74],"of":[75],"multi-domain":[77],"modulation,":[79],"improves":[81],"transmission":[84,101,107],"harvesting.":[87],"Compared":[88],"traditional":[90],"architectures,":[92],"EH-RIS":[93],"can":[94,117],"utilize":[95],"harvested":[96],"to":[98,104],"reinforce":[99],"signal":[100],"so":[102],"as":[103],"reliability.":[108],"The":[109],"simulation":[110],"results":[111],"show":[112],"that":[113],"scheme":[116],"achieve":[118],"better":[119],"bit":[120],"error":[121],"rate":[122],"performance":[123],"than":[124],"existing":[125],"schemes.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}