{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409474052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3560541","title":"Antenna Pattern Design in Frequency Selective Channels","display_name":"Antenna Pattern Design in Frequency Selective Channels","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409474052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3560541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2025.3560541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3560541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101878820","display_name":"Cuicui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-4345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cuicui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400163","display_name":"Shuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-7269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099741","display_name":"Yonyou (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/016dc7q50","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099741"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonavi Software Company Ltd., Beijing, China","Autonavi Software Co., Ltd, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonavi Software Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonavi Software Co., Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101560344","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-3902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447279","display_name":"Ming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-4754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101751613","display_name":"Kewei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-7893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kewei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009947614","display_name":"Tong-Xing Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-5063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong-Xing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Multi-Domain Data Collaborative Processing and Control, Xi’an, China","National Key Laboratory of Multi-domain Data Collaborative Processing and Control, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Multi-Domain Data Collaborative Processing and Control, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Multi-domain Data Collaborative Processing and Control, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014183376","display_name":"Anxue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-2718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anxue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101878820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93636695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"1994","last_page":"1998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.8906999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.8906999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5401604771614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4484982192516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37930095195770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3659570813179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17503735423088074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5401604771614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4484982192516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37930095195770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3659570813179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17503735423088074}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2025.3560541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3560541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2763086609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021SYS-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330424","funder_display_name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Multimedia Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8521741271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3900102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330424","display_name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Multimedia Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060695112","https://openalex.org/W2118140765","https://openalex.org/W2135265416","https://openalex.org/W2166739300","https://openalex.org/W4205674317","https://openalex.org/W4288388613","https://openalex.org/W4318038625","https://openalex.org/W4321021715","https://openalex.org/W4378347148","https://openalex.org/W4403848723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antenna":[0],"configuration":[1],"plays":[2],"a":[3,57,77],"critical":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,51,108],"improving":[7],"channel":[8],"capacity":[9,50,69],"through":[10],"optimized":[11],"antenna":[12,23,44,63,93],"spacing,":[13],"radiation":[14],"patterns,":[15],"and":[16,74,87],"coupling.":[17],"While":[18],"previous":[19],"works":[20],"have":[21],"explored":[22],"pattern":[24,45,94],"design":[25,46],"for":[26,34,62],"flat":[27],"fading":[28],"channels,":[29,37],"the":[30,43,68,88,99,102],"optimization":[31],"of":[32,79,101],"patterns":[33],"frequency":[35,52],"selective":[36,53],"remains":[38],"under-explored.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"addresses":[42],"aimed":[47],"at":[48],"maximizing":[49],"channels.":[54],"We":[55],"propose":[56],"novel":[58],"discrete":[59],"representation":[60],"model":[61],"patterns.":[64],"Based":[65],"on":[66],"that,":[67],"maximization":[70],"problem":[71],"is":[72],"formulated":[73],"solved":[75],"using":[76],"combination":[78],"alternating":[80],"optimization,":[81,83],"convex":[82],"auxiliary":[84],"variable":[85],"method,":[86],"bisection":[89],"method":[90],"to":[91],"achieve":[92],"design.":[95],"Numerical":[96],"simulations":[97],"validate":[98],"effectiveness":[100],"proposed":[103],"approach,":[104],"demonstrating":[105],"significant":[106],"improvements":[107],"system":[109],"capacity.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}